| With the oil industry, China’s growing oil depot construction, scale increasing, depot capacity growth from the liberation of thousands of tonnes to the current millions of tons. Storage also as technology advances and storage requirements continue to improve, now built with metal tanks, non-metallic tank, cave tank, tank seal cave, to the ground, underground storage, and gradually realize the operation, security, management automation. As offshore oil exploration and exploitation in the future will also be developed underwater storage, storage area will also bring in new issues. The development of storage and transportation of oil to keep the safety management of oil storage and transportation issues, and tank maintenance and management of security is inseparable from tank cleaning industry, tank cleaning industry in China, compared with foreign countries there is a certain gap. So far, the artificial method of cleaning tanks are still in use, the manual cleaning tank explosion caused by combustion often occur, so both from a security point of view or from a tank cleaning market integration with the international perspective, and with the development of point of view, advanced mechanical cleaning tank to replace the manual cleaning is a historical necessity.This article focusing on the actual project,comparing the quality of the various projects and lessoning learned analysis of the gains and losses can be used as construction guidebook. This paper covers the types of oil tanks, storage tanks of the type and structure, tank accessories, tank cleaning equipment, machinery and cleaning storage tanks principles, processes and precautions. |