The first center document in2011based on national conditions changing from a strategic andoverall perspective. It pointed out that the basic idea of the development of China’s waterconservancy: water as a national priority areas of infrastructure construction, irrigation and waterconservancy as the key tasks of the rural infrastructure, the strict management of water resourcesas a strategic move to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode.To2020,basically completed conducive to water resources conservation and the rational allocation of waterprice formation mechanism.Heilongjiang Province is the country’s major grain-producing areasand an important grain production bases. Heilongjiang vigorously develop modern large-scaleagriculture "large water conservancy" and "water conservancy engineering" as the "big four" and"eight" in the first, to accelerate the development of water reform. Therefore, the study ofagricultural water price formation mechanism, not only the national water resources optimalallocation of urgent needs, but also in our province,"thousands of tons of food engineering" urgentneed to increase production.This study are of great significance from the theoretical level and apractical level.The purpose of this paper is to establish the market of macroeconomic regulationand control of agricultural water price formation mechanism, while it design tools ofmacro-control to make the agricultural water prices to reflect the leverage, and improve theoptimal allocation of water resources.This article is based on a theory of property rights and cooperation in economic theory, whichis for solving the problem of price formation mechanism in Heilongjiang.First, using the method ofdocumentary research and investigation combined to determine the wording of ideas.Secondly,based on the reality of the plight of building a "government+WUA+farmers" mode and staticanalysis and dynamic analysis combined with the method, design Heilongjiang Provinceagricultural water price formation mechanism, including the form of pricing, price managementmethod, the price of water markets and other content. Again, the theoretical analysis of the priceformation mechanism to improve the optimization results brought, and the case empirical analysisof the feasibility of the price mechanism to run. Finally, the proposed the Heilongjiang Provinceagricultural water price formation mechanism runs safeguards, to ensure that the innovative designof a good run.The paper concludes that the innovative design of agricultural water price formationmechanism, the feasibility and conducive to the realization of the scientific rationalization ofagricultural water price, the optimal allocation of agricultural water resources, and the benignmaintenance of the irrigation and water conservancy facilities and bring the income of the farmers’ water operations. |