Inducement Of Widening Income Gap In China And Countermeasures

Experienced30years of reform and opening up in China, has made remarkable achievements in economic growth, but it continues to expand along with the residents’ income gap. In particular, in recent years, the widening income gap problem more and more prominent. Comrade Hu Jintao eighteen report make arrangements for the issue of reform of the income distribution, improve the proportion of residents’ income in the national income distribution, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution, standardize the order of income distribution, and the protection of legitimate income to increase in the low-income incomes, regulate excessively high incomes and ban illegal income. In line with this objective, in-depth study of residents’ income gap problem is particularly urgent, not only has an important theoretical significance, but also has far-reaching practical significance. The goal of this study is to measure the Gini coefficient and the impact of income gap expanding the relationship between the main inducement hierarchy, the importance of understanding the factors, and thus targeted income distribution mechanism innovation and research, and building a harmonious society in China, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor to provide a series of recommendations.The first chapter is introduction the full text. The main topics on the background, research purpose and meaning, the domestic and foreign research present situation and the existence question and so on. The second chapter presents economics income distribution theory, the factor price theory and so on theoretical basis, and analyzes the different income distribution mechanism for factors of price action and influence. The third chapter from five aspects of different income gap to lead to substantial incentive for mining, thorough analysis and discussion:low labor compensation, China’s unique urban and rural dual structure, natural and geographical factors, the influence of the industry and monopoly illegal incomes. The fourth chapter selection influence factors of constructing model. Representative index: Work reward amount of GDP, The average per capita income than in urban and rural areas, Regional’s per capita income ratio, average wage income ratio Between the industry, CPI(Corruption Perception Index). Gini is the dependent variable, constructing the income gap index system. The fifth chapter: through the principal component analysis and regression analysis to determine measure social income gap between the Gini coefficient and the incentive existing regression relationship, the Gini coefficient reduction into about incentive of the regression equation, get stability regression relationship, Get incentive important degree of sort and concluded:Low labor compensation is the main inducement, Secondly in turn is:Industry monopoly, Illegal abnormal of the underground economy, Urban and rural dual structure, The widening income gap between regions. Chapter sixth: to shrink the gap, promote harmony of relevant countermeasures. From the macroscopic whole put forward: perfect distribution system, strengthening the welfare policy, strengthen tax policy, strengthening the restraint mechanism; from the perspective of incentive:Proposed countermeasures. The seventh chapter:full summary and prospect.