Henan Province Agriculture Water Resources Sustainable Utilixstion Countermeasure Analysis

Water is the most basic agricultural production resources, it is to realizeagricultural development as the important condition and guarantee.Water crisis tohuman influence is far more than other crisis, because it will be a direct result of theenergy crisis, environmental crisis, food crisis, the health crisis and even live thecrisis.Some experts assert that, in many realistic and potential crisis, water crisis inChina is one of the biggest hardship, is to achieve the dream of a powerfulobstacle.Since the founding of new China, Henan continued Feng Shuixing Lee, inorder to occupy countrywide1.47water resources keep alive occupies countrywide7.6population, production of countrywide10food.The shortage of water resourcesand deterioration of water environment have become the important bottleneck thatrestricts the sustainable development of Henan, if not properly resolved.If the worldwater resources per capita is a full glass of water, per capita water resource of ourcountry is just a cup bottom, and the Henan province water resources per capita isonly1/5cup bottom.More serious is, Henan province44.4%river has been seriouslypolluted, has been a threat to the urban and rural drinking water safety.In addition,irrigation and water conservancy construction lag is still on the steady development ofagriculture and food security is great restrict.The majority of water conservancyproject on laurels,"using the great leap forward in the water, which is emulatingDa-Zhai fields", about30000000mus of farmland still "closes", commissariat issustained and stable yield insufficient aftereffect.Water conservancy infrastructure isweak.A large number of field engineering "superior investment little, basic does notvote, farmers do not","the foundation is flimsy, water conservancy facilities too manyoutstanding loans, is critical in the round".Visible, the shortage of water resources anddeterioration of water environment have become the important bottleneck that restrictsthe sustainable development of Henan, if not properly resolved, these problems willbe the development of Henan agriculture and grain production the main obstacle ofrestricting the development of Henan, become the key factor and national securitystrategy.The face of Henan agriculture development is faced with predicament of waterresources as well as the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and the construction of theeconomic zone of the opportunities provided by Henan, and to put forward thesustainable use of agricultural water resources are studied, in order to get to Henan agriculture sustainable utilization of water resources to provide some contribution,achieve the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan, and for the theconstruction of the economic zone and the state in the "12th Five-Year Plan" tocomplete and create good conditions.The author first on agricultural water resourceswere analyzed, and then to Henan for sustainable utilization of agricultural waterresources are studied theoretically and practically demonstrate the necessity, and thenputs forward for us to draw lessons from foreign advanced experience model, at lastthe author on the sustainable utilization of agricultural water resources in Henanprovince and the problems faced by the thorough analysis, and put forward to solvethe Henan agricultural water resources sustainable utilization issues faced bycountermeasures, including reasonable exploitation and protection of water resources,improve the sustainable utilization of agricultural water resources managementmechanism, and includes the policy, money and the rule of law, sustainable utilizationof agricultural water resources security measures.