Research Of The Ban-reclaiming Cancel And Northeast Agricultural Development Of The Late Qing Dynasty

The northeast region, which is an important part of our territory, has an importantstrategic position because of its vast land and abundant resources. The ban of the early Qingresult in sparsely population and backwardness socioeconomic of northeast region. In moderntimes, the late Qing government lift the ban of the Northeast with the internal and externalproblems. In order to put cultivated land and enrich border defense, the Qing court greatlypromote the development of agriculture of the Northeast by ban-reclaiming cancel policyimplementation.Ban-reclaiming cancel of the late Qing Dynasty in northeast is a major strategic changeunder the forces of internal and external. The achievement of ban-reclaiming cancel issignificant and far-reaching impact, thought its difficultly resistant and tortuous process. Afterhalf a century, ban-reclaiming cancel, not only take development opportunities to theagricultural, but also provides the basic conditions for agricultural development. For example:rich resources, fully utilized of fertile soil, greatly increasing of agricultural land area andpopulation, introduction of advanced production tools. These conditions greatly contributed tothe development of agriculture, along with the remarkable changes of agricultural economic.With rapid development of commercialization of agricultural, founded of agroforestryresearch test site, the rist of the Land Reclamation Company, in order to manage Han Peoplewho engaged in agriculture, many kinds of civilian agencies established as the increasingdegree of agricultural development and increasing number of immigration in the NortheastState, Road House, County ect. Conform to the northeast social development, local politicalsystem reform to maintain stability of frontier society. However, there are some drawbacksand limitations during the implementation process of ban-reclaiming cancel policy. Forexample: official corruption, environment damage resulted land over-exploitation, aggressionand plunder etc appear during ban-reclaiming cancel. But, generally, the advantages outweighthe disadvantages. Ban-reclaiming cancel affects not only agricultural development, but alsothe entire country.Ban-reclaiming cancel and the development of Northeast agricultural havechanged the sparsely populated situation of the Northeast, thereby changing the isolated andbackward social face of the Northeast. All of these change the closed and backward society ofthe northeastern region. Experience of ban-reclaiming cancel has an important significance toNortheast revitalization nowadays. Facing the behind reality, we must seize the opportunityand rose to the chanllenge of courage. In the process of development, we should adhere to the step-by-step and point to an area strategy. Increase the positive impact and reduce thenegative one during the policy implement.