Research On Multinational Corporations R&D Layout In Zhejiang And Promoting Industrial Upgrading Mechanism In Zhejiang

With international division of labor gradually deepening, economic resources flow widely and allocate freely in the worldwide. The investment of transnational corporation research and development as the representative of the intellectual resources of cross-border fluidity presents the globalization, networking. This flow is not only limited among developed countries, but also quickly spread to the emerging developing countries, its purpose is not only to transfer their backward productivity, more important to use the local cheap R&D resource, realize the globalization of Research and Development. In the face of investment of transnational corporation research and development institutions on the technology spillover effect weakens day by day, Multinational companies in the value chain and the end, causing the host to copy the original industrial pattern, into "comparative advantage trap", make industrial structural adjustment increasingly difficult, increase the technological gap between developed countries and host. How developing countries take the use of the multinational corporations R&D investment positive effect, guide foreign capital introduction mode, promote their technology progress and industrial upgrading, form active mechanism is a very valuable research.The main goal of this paper is to analysis multinational corporation research and development layout in Zhejiang, transnational corporation R&D spatial feature, spatial difference and evolution trend, Then use the grey correlation to analysis the relationship between R&D intensity and industrial structure in11Prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang province. Through empirical analysis we can see:there is an obvious relationship between R&D investment and industry structure adjustment. The correlation coefficient between R&D investment and the second industry structure is higher, and the first industry association less. In the end make a brief overview on promoting industrial upgrading mechanism in Zhejiang province, including use R&D investment positive effect, put forward the corresponding policy recommendations combined with the actual situation of Zhejiang province.There are three main contributions in this paper:First, use the theory of International Investment, Regional Economics, Economics Geography, industrial organization and other multinational R&D investment as theoretical basis in this paper.Second, take Zhejiang Province as an example, the research scales narrow to the scope of the municipal area, meticulously and visually reflects the R&D resources stock and increment of the11prefectural-level city in Zhejiang Province. From the overall analysis of the Zhejiang Provincial R&D investment and industry structure, we pointed out that the way of R&D foreign investment and promote industrial upgrading mechanism.Third, this paper applies the gray relational method to analyze the relationship between R&D investment and industry structure. Form R&D investment and the correlation between the industrial structure in11prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province, we can see that there is an obvious relationship between the industrial structure and R&D investment, especially in the secondary industry. In the end paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations...