Grassland Carbon:Problems, Causesand Countermeasures

Grassland carbon is an important topic of the grassland areas to address climate change, also key research propositions related to the pastoral areas of sustainable economic and social development. Protect grassland ecological environment and grassland carbon sink for organic, is to adjust the mode of economic development of grassland to achieve the Pasture sustainable development path.In this study, grassland carbon sink economy and its carbon sequestration mechanism for a topic based on the historical background of carbon sequestration, the national focus on building the base of animal husbandry provinces, autonomous regions, grassland carbon sinks under the guidance of the face of grassland development of carbon sinks facing opportunities,confused with challenge, starting from the grassland carbon sinks theoretical review and academic tracking; to the emissions trading system theory, the theory of externalities,environment, property rights theory, ecological and economic coordination of the development on the ecological capital operation on principle as the theoretical support; use of inductive deductive method, the method of statistical analysis, case studies, from the grassland ecological environment, grassland construction and energy base, the three angles of the grassland development of forest carbon analysis of the problems in the development process of the grassland carbon, and ultimately comes down to the grassland carbon exchange mechanism the imperfections of the system grassland supervision,aspects of the local distribution system, grassland property, grassland ecological compensation system, grasslands laws and regulations, grassland resources and the environment, the price system, grassland carbon sinks trading mechanism; thus corresponding policy recommendations for the development of grassland carbon sink; Results of this research, to grassland carbon sink of economic development for our country to overcome thestructural and institutional obstacles. To combat climate change, promote play grassland in Inner Mongolia resource advantages, To the carbon sink area in transition and other relevant government policy-making by the high carbon region provide a useful reference.