The Stduy On Hankou Employment Agency After The Second World War(1946-1949)

With the gradual emphasis on the study of social history, the unemployment problem of the Republic of China has become even more by the concern of academics. However, previous studies pay more attention to the problem of unemployment of the Republic of the twenties and thirties, and in particular to explore Shanghai’s urban unemployment problem as the center, and pay less attention to combat the problem of unemployment in the postwar Hankou,the study is relatively weak. Hankou, as an important economic center of central China, sufferd huge losses and the unemployment problem.Based on the the Hankou employment agency hosted by the National Government and the information of the Wuhan Municipal Archives and newspapers, This paper tries to analysis the historical environment, the establishment of process, the organizational development and to carry out its business network construction mode on the end of the war(1946-1949).And the achievements and its shortcomings also to be explored. Research on this issue, and perceive the efforts made by the Republic of China to reconstruct the social order, and solve the unemployment problem after the war.This paper, on the basis of the official Hankou employment agency’s the generation, development of business activities as well as the effectiveness on its main line, the main use of statistical measures and regional history research perspective to show the historical truth and historical significance. Hankou employment agency for only a short period of two and a half years, but its formation and development process not only show that social development, highlight the regional characteristics of Hankou, but also for the national government to solve the problem of unemployment has played a certain role.Concrete manifestation of the following aspects.From the Hankou employment agency background, it is a national and social need.The problem of national hit, and unemployment are both serious. In response to this problem, theofficial employment agency must be set up. Hankou as the most serious loss in the war areas, this agency was established is also imperative. From the organization of the situation, with the ongoing business, organization system are gradual development.The operation procedure is reflected in the scientific and modern characteristics. The main business shows that the business development has arranged in a crisscross pattern of network mode features. This model is the place to make business development has the best effect. From the specific work result, it can solve the problem of employment of a part of the people, and practice of a new way of finding jobs. But due to reasons of lack of the impact of the current situation and practice the process of tapering off, etc. so that it is quite regrettable.In short, Based on the analysis of Hankou employment agency is not difficult to see that the national government made an attempt and effort in response to the unemployment problem to construct the social order after the war, for which we should be a dialectical view of this historical truth.