1750-1900, The British Leasing Farm Business And Management

This is a disquisition on the management and the supervision of the Britannic capitalistic farm during the period of Industial Revolution(1750-1900). The author argued that the emphase was the farm whose acreage was between50-300acres.These farms possessed the two characters of the capitalistic production.They had the engagement labouring of a certain extent scaleand their production faced the market.The characters of these farms were like that of the capitalistic corporation.In order to understand the production and the management of these farms,it was necessary to begin from the three taches of the capitalistic production.The three taches were the production,the selling and the distribution.The preceding three chapters mostly discussed the production of these farms from the middle18th century to the late19th century. In the first chapter, the author mostly discussed the first factor of the production—the soil.It contained that the soil turned into the factor of the production(the commercialization of the soil).And the way that the farmer managed this factor.In the second chapter, the author mostly discussed the second factor of the production—the labour force. It contained that the development of the Britannic labour force market in the18th and the19th century.And in this market environment,the employment of the famers engaged the labourers.This chapter also contained the farmers’ supervision of the abourers and the relation between the farmers and the labourers.In the third chapter, the author mostly discussed the third factor of the production—the capital.The capital mainly refered to the farmers’ producing capital.lt mostly contained the source of the fanners "capital and the farmers’ investment of their farms.In the fourth chapter, the author mostly discussed the selling of the farm product.lt contained the development of the Britannic market and in this market environment,the status of the farmers selling their farm produce.In the fifth chapter, the author mostly discussed the last tache of a production cycle of the farms—the income distribution.The fanners’income after selling their farm produce would be disparted into three.This was also the return of the soil,the labour force and the capital during the tache of the production.The rent was the return of the landowners’ soil.The wage was the return of the labourers’ labouring.The profit was the return of the fanners’ capital and management.