| Water "upstream" as the social life of the production chain, has always been the base of the various countries and periods of social and national security, to be ruling. Of China as a major agricultural country and the current performance of the outstanding problems of water resource, for example, serious water supply and demand lagging behind the construction of farmland water conservancy, water pollution, water pipe system urgent need for reform. Makes it even more urgent to strengthen the importance of water development. The need for stable long-term investment mechanism to protect water development, water conservancy investment and financing mechanism is not perfect, short board of Water Funds are still restricting the construction of water conservancy facilities, the impact of rapid economic development. Therefore, the establishment of water conservancy investment and financing system has become an important topic.Development and Present State of China’s water conservancy work, this paper, citing relevant theoretical knowledge, and foreign investment and financing case, pointing out the problems of China’s water conservancy investment and financing mechanism, and propose solutions. First, improving the investment and financing health development is closely related to the legal guarantee, health orderly market system; two is the solution to the investment responsibilities and obligations of wrangling between the long-standing division of powers is not clear, leading to water conservancy projects of investment, buck-passing phenomenon. proposed a clear division of powers between the government and the market, as well as all levels of government; water conservancy investment in unstable, the funding gap issue, holding that government led to extensive study and absorb the advanced experience and practice, to motivate social capital to participate in the establishment of the steady growth in the long-term investment mechanism; scientific optimization of water conservancy project management model, including the review mechanism of decision-making mechanism of the water projects, water projects, water conservancy investment management mechanism. |