The American Direct Investment In China's Influence On The Sino-us Trade Research

As the world’s largest developing and developed countries, there is great complementarityand mutual benefit in Sino-US economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. Inrecent years, the U.S. direct investment in China and Sino-US trade has been a rapid andstable development with the deepening of economic globalization：the one hand, the U.S.multinational enterprise to China’s direct investment had the rapid growth situation; the otherhand, the bilateral economic and trade cooperation extended to the various aspects ofeconomic life, content from a single trade.The United States has become China’s most important foreign investor in China and tradepartners, plays a very important role in China’s economic development. With China’s tradesurplus to the United States for many years, however, in the continuous improvement of theeconomic and trade cooperation, China and the United States also appeared in many of thenotes of discord, serious impact on bilateral economic and trade development and evenpenetrated into the political realm.Then, U.S. investment in the continuous growth andsuccessive years of surplus in the United States has no direct relationship? If there is arelationship, how the former on the latter’s influence? In the context of global economicintegration, the study has important theoretical significance and practical value of U.S. directinvestment in China on Sino-US trade, to solve the trade imbalance and the growing numberof Sino-US trade frictions.Firstly, this article explains the significance of the study U.S. investment in China andSino-US trade balance, domestic and international research literature on the impact of foreigndirect investment on international trade and direct investment in China on Sino-US trade.After the system on international direct investment, international trade and international directinvestment impact on international trade theory. Followed by, respectively, the stage ofdevelopment and characteristics of the stage and characteristics of U.S. direct investment inChina and Sino-US trade.The article made a lot of data analysis found that U.S. investment inChina and the Sino-US trade development is the speech of Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour in1992 and in December 2001 China’s accession to WTO as a dividing point, and thus inferredto exist certain relation between them. The fourth part of the empirical test, using Eviews measurement software. Therelationship between two variables in the main analysis, we use the principle of cointegrationanalysis, the use of E-G, two-step method. Analysis results, concluded: Overall, the U.S.direct investment in China and Sino-US trade is complementary relationship; phased to seet ,the two existence uncertainty relations; US between the Chinese direct investment and theChinese and American service trade is the supplementary relations. The empirical analysisshows that U.S. direct investment in China’s trade surplus between China and the UnitedStates played a catalytic role, at the same time for the United States on trade in services alsoplayed a impetus role. The article concludes the theoretical analysis and empirical results ofthe analysis proposed in this paper, the Sino-US trade imbalance and the Sino-US tradefrictions.