Yili State,Xinjiang Export-oriented Agricultural Development

Export-oriented agriculture is a State or a region for the international market,based on their agricultural comparative advantage, exports of agricultural productsand processed products and factors of production, international exchange, inaccordance with the principle of comparative advantage, by means of theinternational division of labor and competition in the agricultural economy of theregion and the whole national economic development objectives of professional,social and commercialization of agricultural production and management system.Xinjiang Eleventh Five-Year Development Plan made it clear to the advantage, relyon the characteristics of agricultural production base, domestic and internationalmarket, nurture and growth of industries with local advantages and promoteagricultural production is concentrated to the more favorable areas, in accordancewith the production of large-scale, regional distribution, industrial managementrequirements, and comprehensively promote the industrialization of agriculture, theformation of new economic growth point and competitive advantage;"12th five-Yearplan stressed the need to increase agricultural and livestock income, efforts toenhance the quality and efficiency of the base building, and increase agriculturalscience and technology support efforts to vigorously improve the conversion ofagricultural product processing and marketing capabilities, and accelerate theconstruction of high-yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safe modernagricultural industrial system, and efforts to create national green organic agriculture,forestry, animal husbandry production and deep processing export base.As a traditional agricultural area, Yili is facing important strategic opportunityon the development of agriculture. Firstly, national policies to boost direct thedevelopment of Yili, the introduction of the implementation of a series ofpreferential policies to promote leapfrog development in Tibet, Xinjiang and otherregions; Secondly, to increase agricultural subsidies, increased the level of regionalfarmer income, as to accelerate the development of agriculture inherent dynamism.At the same time, a fragile ecological environment is the external pressure toaccelerate the development of agriculture. How to firmly grasp the country’s westerndevelopment strategy further promote central propulsion Xinjiang to accelerate thedevelopment of a series of major decisions and plans favorable opportunity, and give full play to its advantages in agricultural resources and location advantages,vigorously develop export-oriented agriculture has become increasingly prominent.In this paper, based on the analysis of the basic theory of the export-orientedagriculture, select Yili as a study area, the regional economy from the national pointof view to analyze the conditions of the ethnic communities to developexport-oriented agriculture, the development stage, the SWOT analysis Yili for thedevelopment of the strengths and weaknesses and opportunities for development ofexport-oriented agriculture, analysis, summary of the export-oriented agriculturaldevelopment in the region of export-oriented industrialization of agriculture is low,the weak scale, the advantages of the regional planning of agricultural productsunreasonable; through analysis of agricultural exports type, quantity, and select thedominant species of agricultural exports, the potential for development planning,export potential, market advantages, and highlight the resource advantages ofagricultural area. Accordingly, the combination of direct actual situation of IliPrefecture, starting from the development of export-oriented agricultural operations,direct agricultural economic development, a key link to support the state, and tried tomake constructive, actionable state direct agricultural development and agriculturalexport-oriented operations suggestions, accelerate the construction of the agriculturalmarket system, and promote Yili leaps and bounds and long-term stability.