The Comparative Study Of Governance Between City Community And The Reformed Community From The Perspective Of Social Capital

In recent years, social capital theory is widely used in economics, sociology, management science, political science and other fields, domestic and foreign scholars continue to be the social capital theory into the field of practice, to promote the development of social policy system formation. Community governance as the core of the system of social management at the primary level, is the important task of social management innovation, the necessary means to innovate the social management. City community and the reformed community as two different types of communities with different characteristics, the differences are also reflected in the process of city community governance development dynamic process.In the paper the social capital theory is a theoretical framework to analyze the two types of community social capital stock issue, and to explore the effective play to existing community social capital to improve the professional level of community service. According to the domestic and foreign scholars’view combs classify, scholars basically reached a consensus that social capital is divided into the macro, meso and micro three dimension. Therefore in the research process, the social capital of community is also divided into three dimensions:social system level, community organization, community value level. Based on these three variables for the operation and specific analysis, in order to understand the different types of community social capital in the amount and function way. This paper mainly through a questionnaire survey, and is complemented by a certain amount of case interviews and organized the community director of secretary of the Symposium and other research methods to collect relevant data. Designed to emphasize under the guidance of the government local government and community interaction, and from system innovation, organization innovation and mechanism innovation of dimensions to highlight government in promotion of community social capital in the public responsibility and then provide corresponding countermeasures. Purpose is for the government to formulate social policy laid a theoretical and practical basis, realization government governance mechanism is optimized ceaselessly and community autonomy ability rises ceaselessly the new phase.This paper is on the Hangzhou Xiaoshan Chengxiang street two types of community an empirical study. The city development of Chengxiang Street is faster, and the higher economic development level, the stronger innovation ability of social management, belongs to the eastern coastal "start ". No doubt, they encountered to grassroots community development problems also have "start ", which shows the grass-roots community governance experience is bound to other parts of the country, forming a "community governance model ". This article through the Chengxiang Street city community and reformed community comparative study show the advantage and predicament to the current community governance pattern in the process of urbanization. And import of social capital theory analysis framework, to show the Chinese characteristics grassroots community governance local experience, to show the community governance the new goals and new paths:The new goal is to enhance community-based social support to increase the stock of "community capital". to create a harmonious community relationships:new way is to unite the common interests of the community and culture "by providing community specialized services, enhance community participation and recognition degrees.The innovation of this paper is that the use of the theory of social capital in a new perspective, and that the effective convergence between urban community and transformed community, through a unique perspective to understanding the restructuring of the community in the process of urbanization unique advantages, to some extent, making up for the lack of the scholars of the conversion of the Community Research. Through the study of the comparison between urban communities and transformed community governance status quo, analyze the advantages and the plight of two types of community in social capital stock, to promote the restructuring of community gradually gradual integration to the urban community, inhibit the emergence of the "pseudo-urbanization’...