The Study On The Physiological State Of Elite Kayak/Canoe Athletes During Different Training Phases

Purpose We classified and analyzed training plan monitored the biology of athletes index ofpower quality, athletes aerobic capacity and anaerobic ability through the Chinese athletes inwinter training and the training of the World Cup stage in2011year’s training. For thepurpose of analyzed and summarized scientific rationality of training plan, and master thefunction change characteristics of the excellent canoe athletes. It can provide scientific basisto make training arrangement in preparing for the2012Olympic Games in London, and thenimprove training efficiency, performs a higher competitive level in the game.The subjects and methods of the research The research object are the22team of Chinesecanoe&kayak player that are prepare for the2012Olympic Games in London. Wedeterminate of biological index, determinate of athletes phased aerobic capacity and powerlevel, record training plan and categorize statistics through the winter training and the WorldCup stage with the team tracking monitoring, analyze data by the single factor analysis ofvariance, matching material T test statistic method and make conclusions.The results and conclusionResults1. The structure of Training on winter training focuses on improving the aerobic capacityand the quality of power by the unspecific training, the phase of World Cup preparationsfocused on specific training.2.Aerobic capacity were increased in the entire training phase and up to the highest levelbefore the World Cup, woman kayak athletes were significant increased; Anaerobic abilityare rising in winter training stage, the man athletes reach the highest level before the world, aslight decline in female athletes.3.The weight of Athletes declined in the entire stage, but no significant; Women playersbefore the World Cup is the first week of winter training lean body mass appear significantlyincreased, the body fat%significantly lower; The body composition of Male athletes has nosignificant changes.4.The man kayak athletes’ strength quality are rising in winter training phase, includingthe ability to endurance push lie significantly improved, and the biggest lie bench pull leveland the ability to endurance pull reach the highest level before the World Cup; The strengthquality of man canoe athletes reach the highest level in pre-World Cup, the biggest lie pushand the ability to endurance push、pull are significant increased; The strength quality ofwoman kayak athletes are improved in winter training phase, the ability of biggest lie pushand endurance were significantly improved, the strength quality failed to meet the highestlevel in the pre-World Cup game, including bench pull endurance capability significantlydown.5. Athletes hemoglobin levels were basic stability in a stage, but the man kayak athletesappear significant decline before the race; CK level decline in the winter training phase, butman kayak athletes appear significant decline. Athletes’ CK level rise again before the WorldCup but there are no significant change; BUN level appear high levels before World Cup, including the first week of women players’ level have significantly increased in wintertraining; Male athletes’ T/C are increased throughout the stage, including the man kayak’ssignificant rise. A woman kayak athletes have significantly decreased in the winter trainingstage, but rise again significantly in before World Cup.Conclusion1. Male athletes’ body function level is good; the women players appear certain body functiondecline by biology index monitoring.2. The athletes’ power get certain stage improve in winter training, especially endurancepower quality increased significantly; the male athletes have maintained good quality, femaleathletes strength quality decreased at World Cup preparations stage.3. Athletes aerobic capacity get certain stage improve in the winter training, and increase to ahigher level before World Cup, show the anaerobic threshold training effectively improve theaerobic capacity.4. Male athletes’ anaerobic ability change small scale and no significant, the woman kayakathletes have significantly down in anaerobic ability.