| With the development of social economy, the residents living conditions continue to improve, people of their own health attention gradually increased, the number of participating in sports is gradually rising trend, China in June20,1995, by the State Council promulgated the" national fitness program outline", which requires the active development of rural area sports, sports administrative departments to give support and guidance, to strengthen the sports office of the streets in work organizations, play a residents committee and sports organizations in the role of. Nearly16years of continuous development, city rural area fitness path coverage area increases ceaselessly, planning continued growth in the number of. February25,2011the State Council issued the" National Fitness Program", aiming to further promote the city rural area sports development. Sports facilities are the mass fitness activities of the basic material conditions. The national fitness path is in recent years in our country arisen a kind of fitness facilities and the exercise method,2005national fitness path entered full-scale development phase, Nanjing regards provincial capital as the city in the "national fitness path" construction has obvious advantages. At the same time Jiangsu province"10thousand villages sports fitness project" start also promoted fitness path of development, in this context, the southeast coastal area of Nanjing city as an important provincial capital, has a good fitness foundation, in the gym, city square and park landscape path, can be seen everywhere in the fitness path to participate in sports activities the population in rural areas, promoting the interpersonal harmonious, reflects the social values of sports. The article in order to advance Nanjing city rural area fitness path construction essential, ultimately promoting national fitness cause in China, and the good and fast development.This study focused on Nanjing City, objective understanding of Nanjing City National Fitness Route in rural areas in building management and using the basic status and its influence factors, find out Nanjing City fitness path construction management and use of the existing problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, development, for the rural area of Nanjing city in the future construction of fitness path with the development of reference. Especially with the development of region of Nanjing City, scale, similar to provide for the national fitness path of city construction and development of a reference template or sample, to accelerate our country urban and rural fitness path of the development of the theory of contribution.Through using the method of literature, interview, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, access to the provincial, City Sports Bureau, sports work documentation and in recent years in Jiangsu province and Nanjing city about fitness path study of theory and practice, this study provides theoretical support and reference for. Field survey in rural areas of Nanjing City, on the fitness path equipment types, quantity, and management system for the understanding of the system, field observations of rural masses using fitness. On the basis of modern sociological research method prepared questionnaire, content involves the investigation object to participate in fitness path activity behavior, motivation, fitness path usage satisfaction etc.. By comparison, deduction, induction and integrated method system research. By using statistics and its influence factors in rural areas of Nanjing City, to understand the current situation of national fitness path, and givescorresponding suggestions and strategy, the goal lies in the better development of the city development in rural areas of national fitness path has a certain theoretical value and effective reference, the main conclusions and suggestions for:In1, the national fitness route in Nanjing in the construction of situation, Nanjing city per capita number of paths in the national forefront:route engineering construction has the city to rural villages and towns in rural areas, rural and city in the construction quantity, scale, layout differences.In2, Nanjing City National Fitness Route in rural areas use, fitness path exerciser which belongs to the sports population number. Path except for fitness, exercise functions, also become residents of leisure and entertainment content. Different exercise points to the crowd on the surrounding environment satisfaction have differences, and similar relative satisfaction.In3, Nanjing City National Fitness Route in rural areas management situation, the management office to explore the formation stage, management part-time majority, management and repair funds inadequacy, management system need to be improved. In view of the Nanjing City fitness path construction present situation and the existence question, proposed in the fitness function, layout, quality, management, development countermeasure. Function is to meet the needs of different groups of people, on the part of the body is targeted, but also should pay attention to interest. Quality, equipment from purchase quality after sale service to guard a pass strictly, for end-of-life equipment timely repair and update, to eliminate potential safety problems.4, from the masses participation in rural areas:sports fitness path exercise crowd mostly in young and older adults, less educated population majority, gender differences between flat. And most of the participants for physical exercise fitness path using the method and safety regulations and know a little about the proper use of equipment, and a combination of equipment training number proportion is large, the seasonal climate under the influence of path utilization in sequence from the spring, summer, autumn, winter gradually reduce.In5, the management should be standardized, institutionalized. The emergence of new maintenance and updating of the problem is the realization path of engineering the key to sustainable development, must develop their own specialized or part-time repair and maintenance personnel and construction path and regulations. Rural villages and towns management path is T weakness and difficulties, we should strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots sports organizations, to mobilize the masses supervision and management for engineering, path into rural areas to provide a good platform. |
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