City Community In Residents Of Home-based Care Services Of The Problem And Countermeasure Research

With China’s step into aging society, older population is growing fast. At the same time, the enforcement of the family planning policy, social mobility intensifies, The changes in the concept of people and so on many factors, the traditional family endowment function tend to weaken, with old people are the center of the family model disintegrating. Especially in the city, the core family began to hold dominant position. In this social context, the pension problem began to highlight out, in the process, people look moved to social endowment institutions, however, due to lack of funds, the function of the agency endowment is not perfect and the old ideas and so on the various reason, institutions in our country the old people solve old-age pension problem force is weak. Along with the social development progress and people continuously explore study, in the western based on the theory of community care, our country begins to gradually develop popularization in urban community family endowment service, community is the best combining site of family and social, making the old can endowment in familiar environment, and can enjoy social service, is China’s future development direction and trends of the old endowment. This article selects the ji’nan family endowment pilot community service as the research object, by a large collection of literature related material, using an on-site interviews about family endowment of ji nan community service specific related content in the investigation and practice, found some problems, to these problems are analyzed, and then put forward some countermeasures to solve our country at present the city community on home endowment service of some problems existing in a certain reference.This paper in the writing process of the communist party of China is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction, this paper mainly introduces the research background, the research significance, the research literature at home and abroad were reviewed, and some important concept is defined, the paper introduces the research in the sociology theory:Homans social exchange theory, grant the society’s victor into theory and parsons functionalism theory.The second part is the city community family endowment development condition, mainly introduced under the planning economic system and the market economy system family endowment specific content of different service, and introduced the development of jinan city family endowment community, etc. Focusing on the jinan the elderly and the community service demand services provided.The third part of the main points out the existing community in jinan city family endowment the existing problem, concrete including community on home endowment service lack of autonomy, family endowment service level is low, the function is not perfect, the services provided and old people in contradiction to the demand.The fourth part in put forward problems on the basis of objective and subjective from two aspects the analysis on the reasons of the existence of, is a late start development period, but the community of independent consciousness lack, at the same time, the community residents of mutual between the lack of consciousness.The fifth part contained in paragraphs are put forward on the basis of with the corresponding Suggestions, such as give full play to their own independent community autonomy, improve community services, a community service network family endowment system, enlarge the financing channels, go right and marketization of combining the roads, etc.).Part six of this article mainly summarized and discussed.