The Jamaican Sprint Sports Development Experience

In the meter sprints of Beijing Olympic Games2008, Jamaicagot eleven medals, six gold medals、three silver medals and two bronze medals, andbroke a new world record time in the100and200-meter sprints, the4×100-meter relay.Jamaica became a global focus immediately. In the2009and2011world athleticchampionships, Jamaica has scored again. After the match, the media and sportsexperts analyzed the reason that why Jamaica had got the longest-standing record fromseveral aspects. Generally speaking, most of the analysis that why Jamaica’s dash hastaken off is one-sided and separated, and there is no systematical verification.This paper establishes on the literature,drawing upon the advantages of the othersand select the essence, using documents, comparative, logical analysis method,synthetically analyzing successful experience of the rapidly development of Jamaicadash from politics, education, economy, mode of training talents, government policy,training ideas, landform, race gens and successful cases of Bolt, Powel, Campbell,further demonstrating the developing advantages of Jamaica dash through thecomparison with America, studying how to absorb the advantages of Jamaica dash toburgeon Chinese athletics, combining the practice of the development of Chineseathletics, for example, choosing sports talents scientifically, intensifying the training ofcoaches, strengthen the reserve talented person,translating the system of training ideasand athletic management, broadening the ways to exchange information and learningfrom each other, finding an expanding road which adapts to our athletics, andpromoting the sustainable development of Chinese athletics.