Shandong Province Track And Field Advantage Project Reserve Personnel Training And Development Research

Sports is not only the competition of science and technology, economicsystem and the competition of comprehensive national strength, is reflected in thecompetitive talent competition, in which the training of reserve talents is all thefundamental competition. Athletics is a measure to the level of competitive sportsof a country and regional sports an important standard, reserve talents is the sourceof development, attach importance to and strengthen the excellent track and fieldreserve talents, has a strong outstanding reserve team, form reasonable athleteechelon personnel, is China’s athletics techniques among the world sportsadvanced cavalcade is important assure. Shandong in the Athletics graduallyformed a number of strong competitive advantages, these advantages projectreserve personnel training situation matters to save the development of athletics.The current understanding of athletics of Shandong advantage project reservepersonnel training present situation, find out the existing problems and to explorethe development train of cultivating reserve talents in Shandong has become theproblem to be solved in Athletics.In this paper, literature, questionnaire, interview, and logical analysis andmathematical statistics and other research methods, from the status of athletics inShandong, the use of economics in the Pareto analysis to define the Athleticsadvantages of the project in Shandong Province, the status of the advantages of theproject reserve personnel training, research and analysis, the followingconclusions: 1) The competitive strength of the Athletics in Shandong Province has been inthe ranks of the first group in our country.2) Athletics advantage projects in Shandong Province including the men’s3000meter steeplechase,1500meters, discus, pole vault and women’s400meters,400meters hurdles,4x400meter relay, triple jump,5000meters, nine projects.3) Most of the items in the reserve talent reserve is more adequate, the tierstructure is more reasonable; but the level and the number of personnel reserve ofthe men’s3000m Steeplechase and Pole vault is not high to compared theAdvantaged project the motion level4) The Athletes with average age16.1years, the training period is an average of4.3years, average age of12.5years began to participate in Athletics training, thestart age of special training is13.6years, which is consistent with the general rulesof selection and training of youth athletes.5) The positive factors accounted for the major part of the athletes toparticipate in Athletics training causes in Shandong Province. The time and thenumber of training can basically be guaranteed. The cultural learning situation isworrying, there is conflict between learning and training, emphasis on sportstraining light cultural learning, the lack of learning atmosphere.6) The number of the competitions is less, the combination of competitionand training is not tight enough, the competition does not play enough of the roleof Athletic Performance. 7) The coaches’ echelon construction is reasonable, showing a characteristicsis that young coaches as the backbone, the coaches education levels is higher, butthe number of coaches to attend training is fewer, and exchange of athletes andcoaches is lack.8) The selection of the athletes largely dependent on coaches’ initiative, Thatlack contact between the forms of training at all levels, the scientific of AthleteSelection need to be improved.Finally, to make the following responses: to expand the range of AthleteSelection, improve the scientific nature of the selection; to improve coachescoaching skills and professional qualities; comprehensively push forward thescientific nature of the training; improve the competition system.