The Analysis Of The Problem Of Jian Guan In The Wei Jin Southern And Northern Dynasties

The official form of Jian Guan is widely exists in the books in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties,especially with the word of "jian".These are very different with the common understand that a person hold two or more posts concurrently. It has not only the meaning of trial, but also have certain commonality with the system of "shi shou". Tt has the meaning of temporary sent for the occasion, too. And the Jian Guan which means emporary sent for the occasion exists in the etiquette, internal affairs and diplomacy activities, generally. In addition, the changjian guan have the different means with holding two or morw posts concurrently. Of course, its own meaning is an important form of the rich meaning.The reason of that jian guan has different meaning in this period is closely related to evolution of political background, social environmeng, the bureaucratic system of the period. Why the jian guan have the means of tryout? Because the system of shou guan is implementated poorly. It has a direct relation between the two. And because the implementation of the system is not strictly,so there is no standard ececution of the expansion of jian guan meaing tryout. The produce of jian guan which means temporary sent for the occasion is not only the result of evolution of Sangong Jiuqing officers, Sanqichangshi officers, but also have a direct relationship with the dual-track system of the central official system and the initial bulk order system in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. The expansion meaning of jian guan is also found in Chang Jian Guan. The Chang Jian Guan is alienated in the centeal officer office and the local officer, and tend to the official gradually. But the own means can not be ignored, needing consider the situation.The diversitied means of Jian Guan is not single, there are their own emphasis and their own regular between the format of Jian Guan, for example false, clllar, line, perturbation, etc. These kinds of form and meaning of Jian Guan make complicated in the offical system. The complication is a important performance of separation between the official grade and the official actual position, and a performance of important formation stage of Sent System.