The Research Of The Villager Autonomous System Construction In China Under The View Of Socialist Rule Of Law

Since the15th CPC National Congress was first filed "rule of law and building asocialist country ruled by law, the process of the rule of law in China’s footsteps didnot stop. As a large agricultural country, the degree of rural rule of law has become animportant factor of the rule of law in the whole society. Democracy and the rule oflaw is always a twin brother and sister, no democratic rule of law, nor can not cure thedemocracy, rule of law has become an important precondition for the perfection ofdemocratic governance, only to better in the soil of Sino-French democratic life.Therefore, the democracy in rural areas will undoubtedly have a great role inpromoting rural legalization. Began in the villagers’ self-government since the early1980s came into being, this is a great initiative of the hundreds of millions of farmersin the historical context of China’s reform and opening up, is an important part ofChina’s political reform. Nearly three decades of ups and downs, the national systemof supply and farmers under the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinaspontaneous creation of this together to jointly promote, the villagers autonomouspractice in China has made remarkable achievements in rural China and even thewhole country, its political development and economic overall social progress veryfar-reaching significance, the real power to be returned to the hands of the majority offarmers. Role in promoting the development of democratic politics in China are alsonot to be underestimated. But can not be ignored, any kind of system generated by the perfect, willexperience a tortuous process, there may be errors and even retrogression, so is thedevelopment of villager autonomy system. Such as the related laws is not complete,the majority of farmers awareness of the rule of law is not high influence ofdemocratic election results, when the democratic rights have been infringed the lackof relief channels etc.. Must solve these problems, in order to constantly improve thevillager autonomy system, and make it more suitable for rural political and economicform. Therefore, this article from the angle of law to mining the common problemsarising in the process of villager autonomy, and puts forward the correspondingcountermeasure theory.This article is divided into four parts:The first part is established the system of villager autonomy and meaning of therule of law. This part mainly discusses the origin and development of the autonomoussystem of the villagers, and the villagers’ autonomy, the meaning of legal origin, legalsignificance for the whole country is established and the villager autonomy system.The villager autonomy is the important content of China’s democratic rule of law, isthe innovation of our constitutional system, is a great creation of Chinese farmers,refers to the rural grass-roots mass in accordance with the law by the establishment ofthe Commission, to manage their own local affairs, it is a basic policy of our countryto solve the democracy at the grassroots level, is a basic democratic system. The second part is the main problems of construction of rule of law of villagerautonomy system. It mainly shows the four problems: one is the villagers committeeelection system is not perfect; two is the relationship between the village committeeand township government dislocation; three is the village committee and village Partybranch conflict; four is the village cadres and villagers legal consciousness is weak.The third part is analysis of the causes of the existence of the rule of lawproblems of the construction of the villager autonomy system. From the perspective ofthe rule of law of villager autonomy, the causes of the problems, existing legislationdoes not fully not detailed, and supervision is not in place, but also has historicalreasons--two thousand years and rural general cultural quality is lower than the levelof the city, the democracy and the rule of law awareness in the minds of the majorityof farmers become weak. This paper will tap the reasons of present villager autonomyin our country has the question from the deep level reason.The fourth part is legal countermeasures to perfect the system of villagerautonomy. This part proposed solution to solve problems. At present, there are manyscholars focus on the democratic political angle to promote the villager autonomysystem put forward many constructive opinions and views, but I believe that to perfectthe villager autonomy in our country from the rule of law environment perspectiveissues facing the more imminent, therefore put forward in the background of rule oflaw from the legislation, legal supervision system, and relief channels widen much angle the villager autonomy in our country towards a healthy legal road ahead.