Study On The Legal Problems Of The Use Of Outer Space

The end of the Second World War, Nazi Germany successfully developed V-2missile, which can be regarded as the origin of human aerospace industry." World War Ⅱ", the human aerospace industry has been the development make a spurt of progress, the former Soviet Union in1957will be the world’s first man-made earth satellite into orbit in1969July, the United States NASA " Appollo11" success will send astronauts to the moon," Alfa " the International Space Station after several years of construction has been a considerable scale. And so on.Along with the rapid development of the aerospace industry all over the world, the use of outer space is increasingly concerned by the international society, the law has been the use of outer space has become the main trend in this field. In order to regulate the countries launching spacecraft and utilization of outer space activities, under the guidance of the United Nations, has formulated the law system of some outer space:(1)1966" of states in the exploration and use of Treaty on principles governing outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies (referred to as " the activities of the " outer space treaty ");(2) in1968, to " rescue the astronauts astronauts and the return of emitted to the agreement of outer space objects "(referred to as the " rescue agreement ");(3) the1972" Convention on the liability for damage caused by space objects "(referred to as the " Liability Convention ");(4) the1975" Convention on registration of objects launched into outer space "(referred to as the " Registration Convention ");(5)’ agreement to guide countries on the moon and other celestial bodies "(referred to as " the moon agreement "). These treaties or agreements on human space fact, humans in outer space activities, the outer space by international law responsibility as a general description, in a certain sense of aerospace industry for the whole of the human race has played a normative role better. However, with the advance of science and technology, economy, many of them already be inopportune or inappropriate provisions. From the perspective of international law, the outer space is the common property of mankind, mankind should be rational use of outer space in a balanced national comprehensive strength in fair condition, in order to development of economy, technology and society play a positive role. However, the reality is, at present, the outer space treaty and provisions are too abstract, much of the content is just some principle provision, its execution is weak:the layer space use that not one, prevented international outer space law vulnerable poor countries; scientific and technological strength, outer space has almost become a science and technology power and economic power " of private property ". Outer space does not belong to any country all, human space activities are global in nature, in line with the maintenance of all countries and take into account the interests of developing countries, this paper aims to international dialogue, cooperation between countries, improve the enrichment of outer space treaty, the existing formulation of outer space law, strengthen the unified new space activities of management organizations, looking forward to the suggestions and measures outer space effectively regulate behavior provide meaningful.Based on the above discussion and analysis, to our country air legislation put forward reasonable suggestions.