The whole world has already showed a tendency of an aging population, while China has also been walking into an aging society in the beginning of21st century. The old age support issue is becoming increasingly prominent with the aging population becoming more and more serious in the countries all over the world。At present, along with the advancement of urbanization and the growing urban population, the urban old support is being paid close attention to increasingly。 After decades of exploration since the founding, China has established a better urban old-age security system, but as the development of urbanization and the market economy, the existing old-age security system highlights its shortcomings and defects. Especially in the day that family support functions are weakening.-It has become an important academic and practical topic that How to give full the main body’part in the urban old-age security system, and realize the maximum force of old aged support, so as to establish a urban old-age security system that conforms to Chinese traditional culture and adapt to urban residents endowment needs.Based on a severe reality of an aging population and huge endowment pressure it brings, the paper probes into the present urban old-age security, analysis the historical development and current situation of the urban old-age security system, Introduces several kinds of old—aged support mode in the city, Points out some problems existing in the old-age security. At last, the paper makes a construction of urban old-age security system on the basis of analysis above.This paper is divided into six partsThe first chapter is introduction. It mainly describes background and significance of subject, research status in and outside China, research contents and methods.The second chapter is aging of population and the general theory of urban old-age security issue. On the basis of the definiteness of the relevant concepts about the old-age security system, it discusses the current situation of aging population, then analyses theoretical and practical basis of the urban old-age security system. The third chapter is the history of the urban old-aged support system.it analyses the development and reform process of our urban old-aged support system since our founding, and illustrates its change.The fourth chapter analyses the current old-age support patterns of our countryside. First, it analyses the factors which affect the choice of old-aged support mode; then it introduces the contents and characteristics of five kinds of old-age support patterns; final, it analyses the main problems of urban old-age security practice.The fifth chapter firstly introduces the successful experience of urban old-aged support in other countries, then analyses how to learn from them in view of Chinese national conditions and cultural tradition.The sixth chapter is how to construct old-aged security system in view of Chinese national conditions and cultural tradition. First, it analyses the status of responsible bodies, then puts forward some feasible eountermeasures to complete our urban old-aged support system in view of Chinese national conditions and cultural tradition. This is not only the purposes and the foothold of this paper but also the corn content.The last part is the concluding remarks. Based on the summary of the full-text content, this part prospects the eventual break of the urban old-age security problems.This paper fully understands the series situation of aging population in our country at present and in the future in view of Chinese national conditions and cultural tradition, it analyses the courses of development, characteristics and the trend of aging society. It points out that family support, social support mode (include social old-age insurance, community support, institution support, house-for-pension scheme) are the main way of old-aged support. And it presents the idea that in the long future our urban old-aged support system will be based on family support, combined with social support mode. At last it puts forward some feasible eountermeasures to complete our urban old-aged support svstem。... |