The "Mass Line" To "Citizen Participation"

In Revolution and the ruling,Communist Party of China are known to be good at organizing and mobilizing the masses, political mobilization. Organize and mobilize the masses of the theoretical basis of the mass line, the entrance to our understanding of the revolutionary mass movement. The mass line, not only theoretical program is also specific methods of work. Not only is the pointer of the Communist Party of organizational behavior, decision makers an important way of policy, in Specific policy process, Decision-makers adhere to the mass line, the public opinion into the policy process, The formation of a unique policy model of the mass line. The core of the mechanism of the mass line decision-makers and the public interaction. However, After1949, in Specific policy environment, leading to weakening of longitudinal interaction mechanism in the decision-making process. Thus, in the decision-making process for the top-down one-way. In the political process, the number and size of the masses of the lateral dimension of action, instead of the depth of the longitudinal interaction. Decision-makers rely on political mobilization, mass movement instead of real public opinion to obtain.After1978, With the transformation of the national governance, Changes in social conditions, The political mobilization policy model policy environment is gradually disappearing. New social conditions that foster the formation of a new policy model, this model is the mode of citizen participation in policy. This paper is to seize this transformation, as an object of study, Description of the mass line, political mobilization, and citizen participation in the policy process. Discusses the classical theory of the mass line text analysis, Extract the internal structure of the mass line, and mechanisms of action, Construct the ideal policy model of the mass line. For political mobilization policy model, describe the the dependent policy environment, From its in-depth analysis on specific aspects of the policy process, The reality of this policy mode theory restore and build the model. For the transformation of the policy model, sharing personal judgment reasons to explain, from the economic, social and ideological status of the three dimensions. Way of comparison a description of specific changes in the part of the policy process. Make the appropriate instructions on the main body and the corresponding changes in the mechanism. simultaneously,Policy changes in the model will not only affect the internal policy process, policy mechanisms will impact on the policy model outside. This paper focuses on the impact of the policy system, the implementation of policies and feedback.Finally, in the face of this policy model transformation, Reconstruction, the reconstruction of the policy system and policy participation from the system put forward corresponding measures,to optimize the new policy.