| Since human civilization nurtured, the famine has been associated with humans,when to today, the threat of famine never really eliminate some countries in Africa,South Asia, North Korea, some people are still facing the threat of hunger was.Although the cause of the famine, there may be a lot of war, natural disasters, orman-made factors may lead to the occurrence of famine victims suffer from hunger iscertainly at the bottom of society, the rights of the most missing people. Why the famineaffected only part of the people, while others avoid the threat of famine, and can evenbenefit from the famine?China’s1959-1961famine in human history, most death in a famine, fornon-normal deaths caused by the famine has not been a unified data, different scholarshave made different estimates, the value is estimated at16.5million-4500million,while non-normal deaths author of Zhejiang Province, is estimated at around onemillion, the equivalent of Zhejiang Province in1962,4.8%of the total population.Academia for the distribution of the causes and famine of1959-1961famine, domesticand international research in this area is also quite good. The results of academicresearch the causes of famine: the decline of the total grain output, the procurement ratetoo high urban bias of the food supply system, food-deficit areas biased policies,government radicalism, adverse public canteens, government relief and so on. As can beseen from the above not because of natural causes, are human factors (radical policy)result. The inherent link between the various radical policy However, the radicalpolicies of the famine mechanism is different, in a comprehensive survey of the specificpolicies of the mechanism of action of the famine in the context of political radicalismand their relative the importance of practical feasibility and significance of. In particular,to investigate the root cause is essential through these radical policy.In this paper, data and file data in Zhejiang Province in1958-1961years toanalyze the mechanism of China during the Great Famine of the specific policies of thefamine and its relative importance, the main line time study various policies in famineafter is how to make adjustments, adjust and what kind of condition, and the impactthrough the introduction of the policy analysis of the Communards food claims, andfinally use Amartya Sen’s famine theory them make explanation. Specifically, this paperincludes the following sections: Chapter II1959-1962Zhejiang Province famine overview chapter is mainly basedon some file data and statistics the overall famine situation in respect of the period ofthree years of natural disasters in Zhejiang Province, the duration of the famine in thedistribution of the various cities and counties, cities and rural areas of famine situationto do an overview.Second, this section mainly on policy adjustments in the past three years, Zhejiang,and famine. This chapter is the focus of this article, based on the time the main line ofthe investigated period is divided into four stages, to examine the introduction of aradical policy and after the introduction of the impact, after the outbreak of the famine,the radical policies and how to make adjustments concessions, policy adjustment is howit affects the famine. This chapter attempts to repeatedly focused on the analysis ofpolicy impact of the Communards food claims are caused through the introduction ofthe policy adjustment. This chapter is divided into four sections, the first section thewave of the Great Leap Forward, this section is mainly written policy adjustments at theend of August1958-1958; Section II the famine after correcting left section to write theend of1958-1959, the end of July (correcting left), the anti-rightist Section IIIexpansion, this section write the anti-rightist September1959-1960by the end of thepolicy changes; retreat in the fourth quarter famineThird, the part is based on the theory of Zhejiang Province famine Sen famineexplain. Amartya Sen’s famine theory in the first section. This section focuses on Sen’stheory of famine. The second section focuses on the applicability of Sen famine theory.Some scholars believe that the Mori theory is based on the market economy system, at atime when China is the planned economic system, there is no market trade Senapplicability of the theory in the study of China’s great famine, Sen’s famine theory doesnot apply to China’s great famine research. But China is a planned economic systemdoes not mean that Sen theory does not apply in China, the emergence of the communeis the emergence of mandatory public canteens enabling farmers to complete loss of theright of direct access to food, with the adjustment of the policy, however, with thepolicy shift, freedom to participate in public canteens, private plots, farmers marketliberalization, farmers direct access to food rights and trading access to food is alsoconstantly change. Is not applicable to the key lies not in what kind of economic system,but rather whether it has a right of access to food. Section III use Sen famine theory fora theoretical explanation of Zhejiang Province famine. The policy adjustment repeatedlyaffecting farmers’ food to obtain the right to food to obtain the right to change will further affect farmers the amount of food consumed.This chapter For the full text of a Summary clear policy in discourse repeatedlymembers on the basis of the right of access to food and famine, and concluded. Thisarticle desire studies have shown that, in addition to the decline in food supply and highfood procurement, the lack of the "Great Leap Forward" Movement of Farmers’ Rightsis another important causes of famine; democracy is important for the prevention offamine;... |
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