| Solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, concerning the overall situation of building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, must always be the most important task in the whole party. Over the years, under the leadership of the party, the efforts of national people, our country has realized the of agricultural structure adjustment, steady development of the rural economy, rural reform steadily, steadily increasing income of farmers, rural society remained stable. But at the same time should clearly see that the current agriculture and rural development are still has many contradictions and problems, which is one of the outstanding problem is difficult for peasants to increase income. Low income of the farmers in the long run, not only affects the living standards of farmers, but also affect food production and supply of agricultural products not only constrains rural economic development, but also restricts the growth of national economy not only a major economic issue, but a major political issue.To solve the problem the income of the farmers, we must first find out its historic importance and the principle of increasing their income for a very long time in the current and future. The second part of this paper summarizes the important historical significance of increasing farmers’ income: first, increasing farmers’ income makes great significance in building a new socialist countryside of secondly, increase their income makes great significance in building a socialist harmonious society, thirdly, increase their income makes great significance in building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects. The principle of increasing the farmers’ income: make scientific outlook on development as a guidance, to comply with adhere to the development, people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable and balanced.In this paper, the third part uses much of the latest statistics, simple and direct reaction to the current situation of the farmers’ income by the form and statistical graphic way: absolute volume is rising, the growth rate is declining constitution of income source has changed significantly, with families’ operating income has dropped, the proportion of wages income has increased, the proportion of property income transfer income and cash income have also increased income gap between urban and rural residents and the internal disparity of the farmers are great.The fourth part start with changing the income of farmers put forward the basic thought of increasing farmers’ income from three levels. The first level makes an increase from interior of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Including strengthening its infrastructure construction, relying on scientific and technological progress, cultivating new farmers strengthen the construction of farmer cooperative organizations and reduce the burden on farmers emphatically. The second level makes an increase from exterior of "agriculture, countryside and farmers". Mainly includes firmly establish the thoughts of coordinated development of industry and agriculture reliably Insist on agricultural industrialization, improve agricultural output efficiency accelerating the urbanization construction process. The third level builds income’s increment foundation from the system level. Including strengthening and improving the rural grassroots party organizations, provide strong political to increase their income improve the democratic management system in rural areas innovative rural land system improve the rural public goods supply system reform the rural financial system. |