It is well known that probation system originated in the middle of19th century,which can avoid faults of short imprisonment, benefit to the criminals’re-education and returning society, it can also save cost of society, probation have great significance for the prevention of crime, so favored by the national criminal justice and attracted the world attention. Our probation system has just been drastic changes, include the application and the inspection of the probation, but the probation system there are still some problems, this will severely limit the application of the probation. This essay mainly adopts comparative analyzing method, attempts to identify the inadequacies of our probation system exist, propose a shallow and bold vision for the perfection of these problems, positive offer advice and suggestions for socialist legal construction.This article is divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the Probation System. Including the concepts and history of probation system, put forward views on the legal nature of the probation system of my own, to explore the value of the probation from guarantee freedom, to maintain order and justice three aspects. The second part is the various countries probation system comparative study. This section focuses on the type of probation, the applicable conditions, supervision visits, the revocation of conditions of four in terms of the probation system, and make a comparative with our probation, and analyzed the development trend of the probation system, at last, give a enlightenment to us. The third part is the thinking of our probation system. This part first analyzes the present situation of probation system. To basic the Criminal Law Amendment, investigate the background, the content and the significance of this modify, pointed out the defects of our probation system. The fourth part of the essay, how to perfect the probation becomes the main topic. Basis of the mentioned above, put forward some own points of perfect measures, I hope the measures can contribute to the development of the probation system. |