Research On The Protection Of Criminal Victims

As the victim of the crime shall directly to their lawful rights protection, is effectivelysolve the crime problem, ease of social contradictions, and constructing the harmonious,peaceful life order a very important aspect. However, China’s traditional criminal judicialsystem on the handling of the problem of crime, relies excessively on and in the nationaljudicial organs of confirming, ignoring the role of the victim, will originally belongs to theinterests of the victim of force into the state’s interest in, the victim in the crime ofprocessing, become the "forgotten", at the edge of the dispute resolution status. For thereasons, and it is not difficult to find that, the victim, the loss of main body status, themain reason is the lack of the concept of the traditional criminal justice to the victim care:in the crime view and the criminal punishment idea "national optimal a" retributivepunishment, constructing "countries-the criminal suspect" dual structure, not for thevictims of legitimate appeal establish communication channel.After world war ii, in all over the world the concept of human rights protectionstrengthen ceaselessly, magnificent and victorious at the height of the victim protectionmovement started, the victim of the subject position absence gets more and moreextensive attention. Theory and practice are in actively seek innovation and breakthrough,restorative justice arises at the historic moment. It in the crime view, criminal punishmentidea to significant breakthrough, broke the imprisoned one hundred years of traditionalcrime know, with more comprehensive more balanced perspective, the crime.This article tried to back the victim in the problems of crime problems in the processof change status, analysis and comparison of overseas countries of criminal victimsprotection system, and discusses on the victim protection in our country criminal judicialreform and achievements, in to our country criminal justice system of comb, discoveredthe victim protection to the lack of reason. Finally, based on the actual situation in ourcountry, to further perfect our country criminal victims protection system are proposed.Because of this mentality, this article is divided into five parts:The first part, criminal victim overview, mainly introduced the concept of criminalvictims and classification, try to find the development history of the track and grasp the victim protection objective direction, analysis the victim in the study of punishment law isa very important position.The second part, outside the criminal victims protection of theory and practice, thetheoretical background and practical system from two party introduced the foreigncountries and regions in the development of criminal victims protection state. To solve theproblems in China’s criminal victim to provide reference.The third part, our country criminal victims protection system and the status of thereform, this part in China are briefly introduced the basic situation of criminal victimsprotection, this paper summarized and analyzed in recent years in China in the protectionof criminal victims on the criminal judicial reform.The fourth part, our country criminal victims protection existing problem and reason,our country the parties to the crime of the rights and remedies don’t balance, this part is thestudy of China’s current criminal justice system to the victim of the shortcomings of theprotection, this paper analyzes the main causes of the current situation.The fifth part, perfect our country’s criminal victims protection system suggestion,this part in our country national condition as a basis points to objective, combined with thesystem of criminal victims protection abroad experience, I criminal victims protectionsystem the further improvement of a few comments.