Feuerbach’s Influence On Marx’s Ideological Transformation

The theory of relationship between Marx and Feuerbach is a very important question in the process of Marist thought. For the proper answer to this question, Not only notes the nature of Marx’s philosophy of innovation and features, but also can comb Marx’s thought process clearly and answer the creation of Marxist philosophy and the necessity of the times. At present, we look for answer to this problem, too much is focused on the control and comparison of two kinds of thinking, focusing on the discussion whether the process of Marx’s thought has the existence of a phase of Feuerbach or not; and too little for the cause of Marx’s thought of changes and the critical analysis of this problem. Therefore, when we analyze the issue of change of Marx’s thought, more things should be to discover the reasons for the change of Marx’s thought and the practical problems they encounter. From the perspective of Feuerbach’s thoughts to answer the confusion of the practical problems that Marx encountered, and thus illustrates Feuerbach’s influence on Marx, and Marx beyonds the influence of Feuerbach is the basic starting point of writing this article.The first part of this paper is on the basis of describing the influence of Hegel on the Marx simply, then mainly from the starting of three "material interests" that Marx himself made. On the one hand to focus on analyzing the conflicts in the Marx’s thought generated by these practical problems and the possible solutions, the other hand to reveal the dominant position occupied Marx’s Hegelian philosophy to solve these problems shows the one-sided and ridiculous. So Marx has to make a settlement to the philosophy of Hegel himself.The second part of this paper is the summary of Marx’s three aspects of confusion:the first one is the confusion of Hegel’s philosophical world, second is the confusion between "material interest" issues and "self-awareness", third is confusion between the critique of the old system and builds a new system. Then describe the main ideas of Feuerbach’s philosophy, the major status and influence of the time of his philosophy. Finally, it’s the guidance and help of the philosophy of Feuerbach to Marx for thinking there confusions and difficulty.The third part of this paper mainly describes the lack of demonstrated and drawbacks of Feuerbach’s thoughts in solving these problems. So Marx really wants to solve these "material interests" issue, he must create a new theory to explain these issues. This will force the Marx in philosophy, economics, and social direction to beyond Feuerbach and abandon some of his ideas.The summary of this paper is the criticism of Marx’s thought process whether has a stage of Feuerbach or not, and an overview of performance of Feuerbach’s thought to Marx. The performance in the world,"alienation" and Humanistic philosophy, the problem of nature of Class, thinking on the future direction of society, are basic idea of the changing impact points of Feuerbach’s influence on Marx’s ideological transformation.