Legal Issues On Policy Financial Support For Low-carbon Agricultural In Hubei

Agriculture is China’s basic industries, in which the great strategic importance in the socialist market economy, however, agriculture is a natural weak industries, are vulnerable to the impact of natural factors and market risk, combined with the agricultural infrastructure, low rate of return and agricultural profitability and low production and management projects are often difficult to get the support of the commercial financial institutions.Agriculture as the primary industry of the national economy, which need for policy support, China’s three policy-oriented financial institutions specializing in agricultural policy-oriented financial services, credit support agricultural production, trade and other areas of policy.Building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society coordinated development of economy and population, resources and environment.Low-carbon economy adhere to the production, affluent life and sound ecological environment road of civilized development, in line with the construction of resource-saving, environment-friendly society requirements.Agriculture is the new low-carbon modes of agricultural production, the new use of low-carbon economy in the agricultural sector, low-carbon agriculture agricultural with functions in production safety, and agricultural climate regulation, the multiple functions of agro-ecological conservation and the promotion of rural financial development.The development of agriculture can not be separated from financial support, low-carbon agriculture as a new model of economic development, but also need the strong support of financial, policy-oriented financial set policy and financial one, in low-carbon agricultural development play an important role.The first policy-oriented financial support for low carbon agricultural theoretical basis to sort out. In this thesis, the characteristics of low-carbon agriculture, functions as an entry point defined connotation and extension of the low-carbon agriculture, determined from the characteristics of the policy-oriented financial policy-oriented financial content and type referred to in this paper.A combination of methods used in theory of law and economics, jurisprudence, the use of farmers’ environmental rights theory, the theory of financial development rights; economics to use the credit rationing theory, agricultural economic theory, policy financial support low-carbon agricultural development issues more systematic analysis, to provide a theoretical basis for the study of Hubei, the current policy of financial support low-carbon agricultural development.Secondly, Historical Survey of low-carbon agricultural development through of Hubei policy financial support considerations with the current situation, to reveal problems and explore their roots. Hubei policy financial support for the problems of low-carbon agriculture including small-scale low-carbon agricultural development, policy-oriented financial innovation of financial products lags behind policy-oriented financial support for the deletion of the risk compensation mechanism of the low-carbon agricultural development and low-carbon agricultural credit guarantee mechanism is not perfect.The root causes of existing problems in China’s rural environment is the lack of macro-level government on macroeconomic management functions, the meso-level policy-oriented financial support low-carbon agricultural development in the legal system is not perfect and micro-level policy environment financial products and innovative financial instruments to lag and so on.Thirdly, study the relevant national policy financial support to low-carbon agricultural development in the legal system. By examining the policies of developed countries such as Britain, Germany, Japan and South Korea, India, Thailand and other developing countries financial support for the status of low-carbon agricultural development, in-depth analysis of low-carbon agriculture policies of different countries financial support for the low-carbon, Hubei the agricultural policy of financial support to provide some experience and learn to come to the following draw conclusions:Improve the policy-oriented financial environment, financial products operational mechanism, and focus on the use of market mechanisms and economic instruments to improve the policy-oriented financial support low-carbon agricultural development business efficiency, play environment, the government and a new rural economic cooperation organization in policy-oriented financial support for the positive development of low-carbon agriculture role.Finally,Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy financial support for legal issues to solve the Countermeasures first clear the development of low-carbon agriculture policy financial support for the principles of Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy in the overall financial support to provide global direction of development;Second, policy financial support to low-carbon agricultural development mode, should be preferred for the the Hubei different regions of low-carbon agricultural development status applies to a different support model and policy-oriented financial products;Last Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy financial support for specific legal questions Solutions include: improving the legal system of policy-oriented financial support for low-carbon agriculture; improving Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy financial support for the new model; sounding policy financial support Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy safeguards; policy financial support for the path of innovation and development of low-carbon agriculture in Hubei.In this thesis, this paper proposed the measures for the legal system of government departments to ensure that the Hubei low-carbon agriculture policy financial support healthy and sustainable development.