Strategic Study On The Firewall Project For Fire Safety In The Rural Areas Of Guangdong Province

The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always paid great attention tothe rural fire protection work. In2006to2008, the No.1files of the Central Committee of thecommunist party put forward to the strengthen of the rural fire protection work, bringing therural fire control work into the construction of new socialist countryside. In2009, theimplement of the new Fire Protection Law clearly pointed out that people’s governments atvarious levels should intensify their leadership in the rural fire protection work and theconstruction of the public fire fighting apparatus. In2010, the Ministry of Public Security putforward to the program of Firewall, placing the construction of the rural fire protection on theimportant agenda. In recent years, the Party Committees and Governments of Guangdongprovince have made good achievements in the strengthening work of rural fire protection,especially in some more developed towns. The development of the rural fire protection workof Guangdong province, however, is weak in general. Problems like the lack of programmingand organization, the shortage in fire fighting apparatus and the power in fire suppression, aswell as the weakness of the fire protection legislations and the public’s consciousness are stillprominent issues. The outbreak of fire disasters in rural areas occur frequently and great firedisaster break out in some areas, making seriously bad effects on local economicdevelopment, production work and living. Therefore, it becomes the most important anddifficult things for the fire protection work of Guangdong Province to find out and fairlyevaluate the existing problem of the security of rural fire protection, to build up the rural fireprotection Firewall, thus eliminating the fire protection disparity between rural and urbanareas.The author of this article has been engaged in the supervising and directing work ofGuangdong province for many years. This article was written according to the daily situationsand deep investigation of the recent condition and trend of fire disasters. Applying to theprinciple of statistics and analytical method of comparison, through study of the features,rules and reasons of the rural fire disaster, this article analyses the current condition of ruralfire protection and then summarizes some existing problems and reasons of the rural fireprotection work. In order to settle these problems, the author divided the factors that influence the rural fire protection into different parts. By using hierarchical method, this articleestablishes three administrative levels—comprehensive evaluation, subsystem of evaluationand standard of evaluation—to determine the standardized weight and evaluating method,making it more scientific, more comprehensive and more systematic in the analysis of thelevel of Guangdong fire protection Firewall. According to the results of the evaluation, thisarticle puts forward to some strategies for security problem of the rural fire protection,offering some reference for local governments’ fire protection work. These measures will besure to have practically important effect on the promotion of the coordinated development ofthe rural society, economy and other causes of Guangdong province if is put into practice.