Research On The Villagers’ Autonomy System

In the early seventy s, people’s communes out on to the stage of history, our country rural governance appears the blank of the system and the correct leadership of the party, our country billions of working people in the continuous exploration to create a suitable for China’s rural development of rural governance mode-the villagers autonomy. So far in more than30years, the villager autonomy for the development of the rural areas in China has made great contributions, but according to the law of development of the physical changes, want to make the villager autonomy to adapt to the constantly changing rural productivity, will the timely innovation and perfection. Based on the definition of villagers’autonomy several basic concept, the analysis of Chinese and foreign typical rural governance system and summarizing the villagers’ autonomy based on the process of the development in China, points out that the villagers’autonomy two existing status, and the analysis of the current our country villagers’autonomy are the main problems and the reason, and put forward the originality of villagers autonomy perfect I shall adhere to the three basic principles, and from the aspect of law in our country in the system analysis villagers’autonomy perfect on should adhere to the principle legislation to keep our country at the villagers’autonomy.The first part of this text first defines the basic concept of the villagers’autonomy, understand the origin, summarizes its basic contents, lay the foundation for the article; Secondly analyzes the Chinese and foreign typical rural governance system, in order to find the similarities and differences of these cases, for our country the villager autonomy of development and perfection provides references.This paper mainly summarizes the second part in China after the founding of the villagers’self-governing system evolution history, from the villager autonomy to the rise of villagers’autonomy perfect preliminary, made clear the development course of the villagers’autonomy in China, in order to find out the problems in the villager autonomy to provide historical material.This paper mainly analyzes our country in the third part of the villagers’ self-governing system in the process of operation in present situation and the problems. First of all that our country the villager autonomy system two existing present situation, namely "the village two committees" to this village affairs management, analyzes the constraints of the turn of daily behavior, to make up for the deficiency of legal system. Secondly analyzed and summarized in our country at present the villager autonomy system appear in operation process of six big problem: rural double-powered structure don’t coordinate; Main body of democracy at the grass-roots level permissions fuzzy; Rural families force is too serious; The electoral decayed socialist fashion; In many rural talent loss;"Four democracy" development is not balanced. Third, in points out its defects, and on the basis of the analysis of the cause of the problem, that is the lack of rural culture, farmers democratic consciousness, rural democratic system is not sound.The fourth part of the article is focus on part, the discussion above, and on the basis of the original in China is put forward the villager autonomy system perfect shall adhere to the three basic principle is to uphold the party’s leadership, perfecting the legislation and to adhere to the people-oriented, to uphold the party’s leadership is the villager autonomy operation and development prerequisite and foundation, and constantly improve the legislation is the villager autonomy system operation of legal protection, adhere to the people-centered can transfer the farmers’participation enthusiasm and achieving the villager autonomy autonomy at all. Finally, the article for the villager autonomy system operation process in the question put forward four solutions.