With the integration of the continuous development of market economy, the wealth of the citizens is also increasing, and gradually formed a multi-stakeholder, material needs are no longer the only goal of citizens to pursue legislation on equality of increasing concern by the citizens, the citizens began to demand government petition with respect for the democratic legislation, the gradual rise of citizens’ awareness of their rights.Strong economic growth has accelerated the frequent emergence of Social Affairs, Social Affairs and increasingly complex and personalized, the executive authorities and therefore has been given legislative power of social affairs, which may result in their own legislation to their execution, resulting in too expansion of executive power. To avoid the arbitrary executive power to protect citizens rights are not infringed, it is necessary to rely on external forces to restrict public participation in the system more and more the general public, with the rise of the "power and control theory" and the "people’s sovereignty", and accepted by the Government, the Government began to seek such an opportunity for appropriate public participation systems to ensure that the administrative legislative process open, just and fair. The public participation process of the executive and the legislature, has been accepted by the world the vast majority of countries, the public authority to enforce an effective monitoring mechanism.16th CPC National Congress for the first time that is necessary to improve the democratic system, to expand citizen participation and order, the congress is also further suggested that should be ordered to ensure the citizens of participating countries in various undertakings, which are sufficient to establish that countries should public participation be included in national agenda, should the public to participate in this system acts as a preservative, to avoid the administrative organs such drawbacks, to make the executive and the legislature behavior placed under the sun to make up for the democratic deficiencies shortcomings. Public participation in the executive and legislative process, but often a lack of effectiveness of the public participation process, can not have access to sufficient information, public participation in the passion less than is often watch the fun, too strong executive-led situation, which reflects the current Such a system is not mature in our development, ideologically do not pay attention to the lack of a pro-growth environment and oversight mechanisms. Therefore, we must view public participation in the development of the executive and the legislature in China, analysis of the plight and the reasons for its existence, through study outside the public to participate in the executive and legislative procedures, the introduction of advanced public participation system to its slot meal for China The public participation procedures of the executive and the legislature to contribute to a strength. |