| The petition system is an important constituent of political system of socialism system with Chinese characteristics, which is in line with China’s national conditions, reflect the people’s democratic dictatorship and the rule of law principles and system design. The petition system has been formed in Early China, which has experienced nearly60years. The petition system plays an important role in solving our country current masses appeal and practical problems, protecting the citizens’basic political rights, strengthening party conduct construction, resolving social conflicts and problems, and building a harmonious society. Entering the new period of reform and opening up, the social contradiction and the problem even more complex, formerly part of the obsolete letters and visits concept and model has been difficult to adapt the present complicated situation of the petition. Therefore, some scholars and politicians demand weakened the functions of the petition system, or even revoke the petition system, using legal means or administrative means to replace the role of the petition. I consider that the petition system with other administrative and legal institutions irreplaceable advantages, so the current and future is consistent with the construction of democratic politics in China. Of course, some concept and mode of the petition system is necessary to reform further, then it can adapt to the new situation of contemporary letters.In this paper, the role of the petition system in the Chinese characteristic socialism democratic politics construction were studied, at the same time, also on the reformation of letters and calls is discussed. The full text is divided into six parts, a total of five chapters:the first part is the preface. This part illustrates the topic background, the research significance, research ideas and methods of the paper; It analyzes and Summaries the present research situation at home and abroad and put forward some own views, emphasis and innovation. The second part is a summary that is on the system of letters and visits and the Chinese characteristic socialism democratic politics construction. The part analyzes basic concept of the letters and visits, the main content of the new Chinese petition system, Chinese characteristic socialism democratic politics construction and the relation with the letters and visits. The third part puts forward the petition work is the important link of the construction of socialist democratic politics. This part explains the role of democratic supervision of the letters and visits system, and it shows the people-oriented thought. The fourth part points out the letters and visits system is the effective way to maintain civil and political rights. This part explains the function of the letters and visits system from the aspects of guaranteeing the people’s democratic rights and the bridge function. The fifth part tells that the petition plays an important role in optimizing the social environment. This part orders to elaborate the role of the petition in the Chinese characteristic socialism democratic politics construction from the letters and maintaining social stability and building rational social. The last part is the conclusion of the whole thesis. It makes the readers of this paper have an overall understanding of. |