| Since the new century, along with the new liberalism ideological trend of Western capitalist countries, again directed at theory of socialism democracy, human rights, such a view in China continued to infiltrate, has gradually cause a temporary clamor potential. In this regard, again studying Marx theory, in-depth analysis of Marx’s concept of freedom has very important theory significance and the practice value, based on Marx’s view of freedom of Marx, can draw the concept of freedom and the new liberalism limits, at the same time at the western theory on the developing countries and the socialist countries in the invasion, in the promotion of world politics, economic, cultural pluralism development at the same time, resist neo-liberalism brought negative effect, for our country to continue to advance the socialist social construction tamp theory foundation for the construction of future society, provide value orientation.Based on the domestic and foreign existing research literature, according to different periods of Marx’s writings on Marx’s freedom theory exploration. This paper use the comparative method, literature method, analysis method, divided into four parts to carry on related problems.The first part briefly introduces the research significance, current situation, train of thought and the innovation point of this article.The second part of the paper introduces Marx’s view of freedom prior to formation of Western philosophers and thinkers on the understanding of freedom, the emphasis is put on the freedom of Marx from the original form to the development period to mature period three phases of the evolution of specific analysis, so that we can get a clear understanding of Marx in each period of human freedom the reflection of the problem and understanding.The third part summarizes Marx’s freedom theory basic content, through western philosopher’s view of freedom for comparison, Marx digs deep into the concept of freedom and main feature, reflected Marx’s freedom theory superiority.The fourth part elaborates Marx concept of freedom and modern value, in Marx’s freedom theory system on human freedom and political relations explicitly defined, from the perspective of political philosophy, demonstrates Marx view of freedom is the freedom of human and social development of the relationship between science reveals, as well as on China reform of political system and the important meaning of constructing political civilization. Marx’s view of freedom is not only the human activities have significant and positive influence, and it acts as the future social development value orientation for our country to continue to advance the socialist system and the construction of the final realization of communism lofty goal again made clear direction. |
