The Research On Chinese Harmonious Petition Social Support System Construction

The petition work is a political system with Chinese characteristics design, is the important channel for the party and government with the masses, and is the important way for people to exercise their democratic rights, which has a profound social foundation and ideological basis. In the specific historical period, it plays the huge role on the national political stability and social stability. Not long ago, Comrade Hu Jintao explicitly pointed out:the petition work excludes the difficulty and anxiety for the people, and constructs the basic work of the socialism harmonious society. Many social contradictions appear through the petition window, which provides scientific basis for us to accurately grasp the difficulty, key problem of harmonious society construction. Indeed, petition especially harmonious petition plays an important role in the construction of a harmonious society. However, the petition problem in reality causes the harmonious petition target difficult to realize, ultimately affect the construction of socialist harmonious society. The main train of topic selection puts forward the harmonious petition social support system construction from the background of harmonious society construction. The petition should be harmonious; the petition problem to solve, the basic requirement is to resolve the contradictions. The petition and the solution of its problem is system engineering, the construction of harmonious petition need politics, economy, culture, society, government, academia and other aspects of social support system and form multivariate force.The research Insist on Marx’s theory and methods, research and analysis on the problem with the scientific outlook on development; emphasis on multidisciplinary theory combination and mutual inspection; focus on the use of field survey method, literature method, ideal types of law, system theory, combining qualitative and quantitative, inductive and deductive methods and so on to collect, arrangement and analysis the related dates; properly use the analysis of typical petition work case,in order to improve the scientific, credibility and theoretical value.The petition study which based on the perspective of the construction of the socialist harmonious society is a large scale system of complex relationship and crisscross pattern. With the transformation of our society, the reform of political system, government function transformation and the construction of socialist harmonious society as theory background, with the petition "social support system" theory as the basis, thorough research the interrelation between our social transformation and the petition problems, the reform of political system and the reformation of petition system, government function transformation and the mechanism of resolving contradictions. On the basis of the theory, we systematically examines the petition problem solving difficulties, bottleneck and the political, economic, cultural factors and conditions, and then from the social reality, revealing social support system and its construction of the petition, promoting the harmonious development of society. The realization of harmonious petition inquiry other departments, organizations, and other departments, organizations to assist. The process of petition work in particular will face, solve urgently some expected and unexpected petitions and letters demands. The petition work in the face of specific petitions and letters demands needs to cope the problems with resources, including internal resources and external resources of the petition work. Social support system is a kind of external resources, can be divided into two classes:formal and informal support (i.e. self-supporting).The petition work pass through the link between other departments and organizations, constructing the social sense of integration. In the special petitions and letters demands, social support system can buffer the negative effect by the specific characteristics of petitions and letters demands. Each main body of social support system can provide solutions to the petition work special petitions and letters demands coping methods, or directly participate in and solve the work of the special petitions and letters and appeal of the coping process. This article refers to the special petitions setting, letters demands, not in the light of the daily letters in the work of petitions, letters demands, but to highlight a class of petitions, letters demands with the same key or key attributes, such as the village committee election category or categories of land disputes.According to the design of social support theory, is to take petition work as a subject, to establish social network to obtain the support of a variety resources, with the help of social support network, to solve the difficulties and dilemma in work, alleviate the tensions of petition work, improve farmer’s social welfare level, in support of rural petition harmonious development, to promote the rural social harmony and stability.Because the petition problem is a very complex issue, the discuss on the petition issue will inevitably become a more complicated issue, different people, and different views. In reality, the background problem, system problem, practical problems, and cultural, traditional, psychological, habits problems, relates to the complex problem, in the debate, whether the petition system be abolished, or petition system ascription, the crux of the problem and the unfolding problem, etc., all of are very complex, which because the complexity petition, in particular by the limitations of ability and knowledge, there exist many delects and deficiencies in my study. For example, not grasp enough petitions practice; constructing social support system needs to be further in-depth study and improvement.