American Human Rights Diplomacy Towards China After The Cold War

China and the United States is the world’s two big country, the two countries’ political,economic, military and cultural cooperation in many aspects on the international stage play aninstead of role. Human rights problem is all the more sensitive between China and the UnitedStates but also one of the important topics. Therefore, the study of human rights in China and itsinfluence American diplomacy, China and the United States to deal with about human rightsissues differences to promote the healthy development of relations between the two countries isimportant.Rights diplomacy is the important part of foreign policy. The cold war, the United StatesPresident Jimmy Carter in the 1970 s officially proposed "human rights diplomacy". From thenon, rights diplomacy became the each government often use to achieve different political andeconomic purpose of tools. After the cold war, although the old the bush administration, theClinton administration, the bush administration and the Obama government took a differentapproach, but human rights is always affect relations between China and the United States in oneof the basic factors.After the cold war in the United States rights diplomacy mainly concentrated in the right tofreedom of the person of citizens, civil, political freedom, freedom of religion and ethnicminorities, women and children right problem and so on. The United States rights diplomacy inChina, the first thing is to meet the needs of the global strategic adjustment, the United States toChina into a us-led western system camp, realizing capital socialist unification world; Second isto implement the United States values and cultural traditions, the United States since think theirvalues and cultural tradition is one of the world’s most advanced, the most superior, China shouldfollow, pursue; Once again, is the United States all sorts of domestic political forces to promotethe comprehensive function, including the American domestic public opinion and the influenceof the influence of some interest groups. The United States is the essence of human rights inChina diplomatic curb China’s rise, westernization China, maintenance of American hegemony.The human rights of China foreign relations between China and the United States impact,the two countries weaken the stability and development of the relationship between resource,increased the difficulty of communication between the two sides and cooperation, and affected other policy goals. The United States diplomatic relations between China and the United Statesin human rights as the steady development of destructive factors, increased tension in therelations between China and the United States. Human rights will also increase the mistrustbetween China and the United States, make the relations between China and the United Statesincreased uncertainty.Along with the globalization process, with the common interests of the between China andthe United States and the international community to the increase of China’s human rightssituation increasingly recognized, and human rights at the influence of relations between Chinaand the United States will be weakened, but the use of human rights of interfering in China’sinternal affairs policy would not change, the United States rights diplomacy in China will be forthe long term. In response to U.S. diplomatic strategy on human rights in China, China should beactively improve human rights in China, with the international community to strengthen thecommunication and use for reference each other human rights, international society to showChina’s human rights improve results. Both American and Chinese human rights dialogue shouldbe mutual respect, mutual equality attitude, try to reduce or even eliminate the differences ofeach other.