Fromm's Freedom Thought Research

The western humanism theory of Marx one of important genre of the Frankfurt school, whether from the group number, or a member of the academic achievements of the breadth and depth of perspective, are the biggest twentieth Century Marx school. Erich Fromm is an important representative figure of Frankfurt school, from the character structure and psychological mechanism from the perspective of critical analysis of the modern freedom predicament, enriches and develops Marx’s humanism thought at the same time, but also for our profound understanding of twentieth Century spirit of human culture evolution provides a typical example of.This paper mainly adopts literature research, comparative analysis and system analysis method. From the connotation and extension of Fromm’s freedom thought proceed with, analyse the escape from freedom inherent logical; to the spiri t of culture cri tici sm perspective reveals the plight of modern man, the modern people deep psychological mechanism of escaping from freedom and the survival of the status quo; combined with the current situation of the history of thoughts of Marx criticism theory and modern value of positive freedom the realization way. This paper mainly consists of five parts, the first part is the preface. It introduces the research purpose and significance, relevant research literature review, research ideas and research methods, main content and logical structure. The second part is the basic point of view of Fromm’s thought of freedom. From the positive and negative freedom free distinguish proceed with, in-depth analysis of abused character and sadistic character two kinds of different psychological mechanisms, it points out that modern science and technology have on freedom and the illusion of freedom, further put forward Fromm lives and has two kinds of value orientation, is the third part of foundation. The third part is the analysis of Fromm’s thought of freedom. Elaborated deep heavy survival and having two kinds of life mode. From the value orientation, consumption mode, survival mode three angle of Fromm’s thought of freedom. The fourth part, comparative research from the perspective of the relationship between Marx and Fromm. Through to the Frankfurt people of this doctrine, alienation and alienation of main line to get rid of Fromm thought on the development of Marx theory. The fifth part is the theory and the reality of the financing, construction. Fromm combines freedom theory, from the establishment of heavy survival spirit civilization and social change two respects, discuss modern free realization possibility, point out this is the connotation of scientific outlook on development thought. This fully illustrated and confirm our party’s new collective of a leader put forward to carry out and implement the scientific outlook on development is a wise and great decision.This paper argues that Fromm’s human ism thought of freedom on the western capitalist society people’s way of life were psychological mechanism analysis on twentieth Century, our understanding of human spirit situation has important significance. Fromm’s thought of freedom is based on Marx’s theory of alienation basis, of Marx’s humanism and the development of the rich. He advocated free and independent value way of life to survive, to be in the period of social transformation of China provides a template, which has important use for reference.The innovation of this article is based on the modern people’s survival present situation to understand Fromm’s thought of freedom, with character point of view as a perspective, discussed the theory of Marx’s contemporary significance and value of the times; the system arranges free thought of Fromm theory, basic concepts and basic method; free from the category of the Frankfurt school oriented evaluation theory analysis and deconstruction, thereby clear modern people’s spiritual world of criticism and construction. Fromm’s work is very much, but the related research data are limited, most books duplicate content status are, in the collection of information has the certain difficulty. This article from the available information sets out, to free thought of Fromm new comb, in this article’s content has yet to be further improved.