Han Jingzhao Du Ling Scholars Study

The literature, if be reviewed in the point of time will exhibits its Diachronic feature, as in comments on poems Wang Guowei mentions that one generation has the literature of its own. Similarly, in the point of interspaces include divers geographic regions, natural environments and social economy, the synchronicity of literature will emerge. Based on the view of synchronicity, this paper takes JingZhao DuLing in the Han period as an example to study the style and trait of literature and literatus of this area and this period.In the paper, Duling literatus and their works are mainly concerned to investigate the existence of these literatus and the regional background of their writings from the aspects of Duling’s natural environment, Cultural Environment and the influence of natural environment on cultural environment. Further, analysis of these works is performed combined with the writers’ experiences in their lives. During the research, the general and special investigations are both adopted, in other words, with comprehension of the literature’s theme, content and style as a whole, the representative liberators such as Zhang Chang, Feng Yan and Du du are elected to make cases study. The study of literature commonness of Duling combining the individuality of different writers is helpful to get a more comprehensive and reasonable cognition of literary styles and features of this area. Moreover, the impact of immigration policy of Han dynasty on the literators and literature, as well as the impact of development of Buddhism on the ideology of literators and their writings are analyzed. In addition, a brief analysis is conducted for the reason that Duling literators were absorbed in writing political articles. On the basis of previous studies on literators and literature of this area, the aesthetic interests and value orientation of Duling literators are reviewed, namely, pragmatic utilitarian, valuing ethical value, advocating natural sensations, endeavoring in sorrowful but beautiful stories and preferring entity to unit. Meanwhile, the feature of Du ling literature in this period, viz., the typical Interior environment, deep awareness of unexpected, the psychological situation of valuing agriculture and homesickness, regarding quality rather than modality and the intense sensation of loyalty to the Crown is permeated in the works.Since the Du ling literators are affected by spirit of practical care of Confucian, political prose accounted for an absolute large proportion and the psychological situation of regarding quality rather than modality lead to the literatures of Du ling with massiness but anima.