The Folk Performances, And Meaning In The Song And Yuan Dynasties

South drama is closely related to folk, folk plays significant works of emergence anddevelopment of the South drama,such as ideological content, script structure, characterization,artistic style and other aspects of the South drama. South drama has a certain extent to savesome folk phenomenon.This paper points three-part to discuss the relationship betweensouthern drama and folk.The first part of this paper solves some basic problems, such as the definition of folk, folknature, folk classification, name of Southern drama, emergence time and emergence place ofSouthern drama, and so on.Folk is the created by people,spreadde in the folklore of thecustoms, folk has historic, local, inheritance, variation and other features, folk will be dividedinto the folklore of material, of society, of spirit and of language in this article; Southerndrama was originally named rich, the "drama","Wenzhou Dynasty","Yongjia Drama", andother saying, Southern drama produced in xuanhe before and after, produced for Wenzhou,Southern drama is closely related to folk,south drama originated from folk, affected bypuppets, shadow play and acrobatics in the development process, Southern drama also savessome of the Marriage and holiday customs. Then in the second part, according to ZhongJingwen’s "Introduction to Folklore", folk is classified and listed, we analysis the reason offolk emergence from the relation of South drama and folk, author factors and audience factors,folk and South drama origins far-reaching, and at that time the social scholar status is low, thecitizen stratum strength, to make a living writers join n the camp of opera creatio, the citizenstratum is major audience of South drama, in order to meet their appreciation of desire, sothere has been a lot of folk phenomenon in Southern drama.The last part discusses that folkhas significance effect to South drama, from the deological content aspect, folk increases thesense of the times, reflects the social reality,and the role of folk is mainly in praise of filialpiety, to punish evil and promote good, respected imperial; from the script structure aspect,folk forms the main plot, folk also promotes the development of the plot,suspends, trigs andsuggests the plot, to work layout is clever; from the characterization aspect,folk highlights thefeatures characters,such as Zhao Wuniang’s virtuous and filial piety, Wang Ruilan’s faithfuland loyal love, Liu Zhiyuan’s legend, Feng’s generosity, etc;from the artistic style aspect, folkitself has a vulgar nature that can help increase South drama’s vulgar, folk also increase thesorrows and joys of work.