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Jia Long Period Cabinet Political Studies

Posted on:2013-04-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Z ShaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2245330371969330Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Cabinet as a group worthy of the leader of the civil service, the position and role isself-evident in the history of Ming Dynasty. The Cabinet’s position and power is especiallyimpormtant during the most prominent Ka Lung Wan. Jialong Wan period is typical of highlydeveloped cabinet period.The original intention of the Cabinet’s seting up is to meet the need of autocracy. However, asystem is established and can not be completely personal will for the transfer. Court, the right ofimperial power relations, the Court, the right is attached to the imperial power of the Court, theright of imperial power. But attached to the Cabinet Ministers of the emperor as well as assistingthe emperor, associate political affairs is a dynamic process. Cabinet Ministers can take advantageof a variety of ways and means to influence or restrict the emperor, whether it is JingYan daystresses, Zhao words matter or Confidential Memorandum, the Cabinet Ministers are integratedinto the personal thoughts and feelings and political views. Votes intended, for example, CabinetMinisters refused intends to vote is the negation of the the emperor error views, the emperor’sdecree, the Cabinet does not agree, refused intended to save, can perform played seal, emperor ofchaos as at least can play a The boycott of the role. In addition, the Cabinet Ministers can takeadvantage of the emperor to the drafting of the Testament, or the chance of the throne edict, inorder to implement the thinking of the individual administering the country in order to better bringthe purpose of and guide the power, there are some new ascended the throne of the emperor. TheJiajing ascended the throne before the Cabinet Minister Yang Ting, the occasion of the high archof the Lung, Lung Wan on the occasion of Jang is not using the occasion of the new emperorascended the throne publish the edict to achieve publicity to implement its own rule of thinking.And Lung period of the Cabinet Ministers towards the bit frequency, both above the column six,appeared as Zhang Cong, Xia Yan, Yan Song, Xu Jie, Gong, Jang such as a number of the primeminister in the name of the cabinet of prime minister actually Grand Secretary. Them by virtue ofthe high regard of the emperor, or is dependent on the cabinet to play the role to a peak and, thus,making the cabinet to become the tool of the emperor of the hands of a good rule of emperor ofthe inability or the unintentional national government to maintain the entire Ming Dynasty societynormal operation of the stable and the state machinery.Court, the right and official right to be given the purpose of the emperor in order to maintainits rule. Jointly with the imperial power, they constitute the central authority of checks andbalances. Wan Lung period, due to Takemune DPRK Liu Jin scourge of affairs of state, KingSejong the Cabinet Yang Ting and precedent effects strongly suppress the eunuch in the earlyCourt, the right of the whole period of relative Huan in a dominant position; However, the Court,the right to eventually replace and can not replace the official right to the Secretary ceremonySupervisor eunuch still hold the right of the batch of red and decision-making still has a deepinfluence on national affairs. This is also the high arch support Chen Hong Jang strongly supportFeng Bow reasons for Cabinet Cabinet Ministers and Sili Jian eunuchs living togetherharmoniously in order to better achieve the Cabinet established political objectives. It must bementioned in the upgrade of the cabinet power effectively restricted the official right to unlimiteddevelopment, Lung Wan-period cabinet power has been greatly developed, the Court the right tothe official the right to form a powerful constraint, thus showing a relatively reasonable in thisperiod, the country’s political status. From the political situation in the Ming Dynasty, the Ministry of Cabinet Ministersspecifically the right to most of the time for the performance needs of the authority andresponsibility, and Colonial, Cabinet Ministers in the Ministry of the right on the results morerepresentative of a more stable operation of the councils, and from the Cabinet Ministersthe rightto infringe upon the Ministry of the extent of view, it should be said that the Cabinet Ministers inthe Ministry Collinson orders more truly in charge of the Ministry the right to belong to a specialsituation. Overall, the Ming Dynasty, the political operation of the actual process of CabinetMinisters in the Ministry of the right on to a large extent make up for the defects of the centralpower system, the Cabinet Ministers play the bold innovation of the executive function, help toimprove the rule of imperial power performance, one thing is of positive significance. Lung WanCourt, the right during the influence of the Ministry the right to be self-evident, on the one hand,and the cabinet to effectively perform the functions of its Colonial performance, on the other handthis period of Buyuan Cabinet regulation and checks and balances in order to play its role andfunction in the political arena. Not have decision-making power the Buyuan as specific things theadministrative institutions and monitoring bodies, relatively speaking, only the Cabinet canrepresent the aspirations and demands of the Buyuan Buyuan thus also happy to instructions fromthe Cabinet led by a certain extent.The cabinet internal Grand Secretary of the dispute, is inevitable for reasons self-evident. Hasno authority and no right to speak in the country’s political life, and thus the Grand Secretary ofthe dispute is inevitable. And only the winner in order to better leadership in the political life ofthe community as a whole. Lung 000 Cabinet Minister during the change, on the one hand, thisperiod of political talents of giving birth to, on the other hand, describes the Cabinet as a kind ofimperial power of the extension of its decision or the hands of the emperor in the hands. However,regardless of the Grand Secretary how the change of the status and role of the Cabinet of thisperiod was not affected gratifying.
Keywords/Search Tags:Political
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