| 1ObjectiveUsing control study method to discuss the Tongue characteristics between gentleness in the identification of TCM constitution with three biased constitution(Phlegm-wetness type, Wet-heat type, Yin-deficiency type). And using the color of the scientific method to analysis tongue color of the four kinds of physical and further study the tongue and symptoms of the four physical. The purpose is to provide for the physical identification of tongue diagnosis reference.2MethodsSelected medical population as the object, Application of Wang Qi TCM constitution classification and decision tables for physical identification to determine the physical type of the object of study. Tongue by Chinese medicine practitioners and take digital tongue map application Tongue analyzer and color analysis software to extract and analyze the obtained digital tongue tongue color map information. To comparative analysis of gentleness, phlegm-wetness type, wet-heat type, yin-deficiency type, four groups of the Tongue by Chinese medicine practitioners.3Results3.1The distribution of the physical type:In the3467cases sdudied Gentleness accounted for28.44%, Basic gentleness accounted for13.27%,8kinds of biased constitution accounted for58.29%. As a study of Phlegm-wetness type, Wet-heat type, Yin-deficiency type, respectively accounted for6.84%,7.87%and4.73%respectively.3.2The gentleness group and three biased physical group characteristics of the Tongue:In the gentleness group, the normal range of the tongue color and fur of the tongue rate are less than50%.Compared with gentleness group,in the Phlegm-wetness group,the incidence of dark red tongue,thick and greasy fur and yellow moss increased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); in the Wet-heat group scarlet tongue, the incidence of thick and greasy tongue coating increased.the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); in the Yin-deficiency group, the incidence of scarlet tongue, thin tongue, little coating increased, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).3.3digital tongue Figure of the gentleness group, Phlegm-wetness group, Wet-heat group, Yin-deficiency group:The Phlegm-wetness Group L was significantly higher than the other three physical, a value roughly equivalent, Yin-deficiency group, the Wet-heat group, the gentleness group b value slightly higher than the Phlegm-wetness group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); Four physical group color values between the different tongue color difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). 3.4In the Phlegm-wetness group, the entry of eyelid than others swollen is lower than others, In the yin-deficiency group, the entry of the two zygomatic reddish and Lips the color red than the average person is lower than others, and did not reach50%,other typical entries with the higher score increased.3.5Three kinds of physical fitness in a typical Tongue individual entry and clinical research is consistent, in the Phlegm-wetness group, Mouth sticky feeling and thick and greasy tongue coating or thick tongue have correspondence with dark, thick and greasy fur; in the wet-heat group, Mouth pain or mouth odor have correspondence with yellow moss, thick and greasy fur; in the yin-deficiency group, Dry mouth and throat, and always want to drink have correspondence with the dark red tongue, red/purple tongue and little coating.4conclution4.1The typical physical Tongue is regularity, but the typical tongue like a rate of less than50%, although the incidence is not high, but to join in the process of identification of physical observation of the Tongue, can more clearly identify the physical.4.2Different physique of the typical tongue color has differences, with the use of colorimetry method can quantify and compare the nuances of the tongue color.4.3The weight of each entry is different in the Physical evaluation questionnaire, we should respond to different physical entry rationing, and treated differently in the physical identification process. |
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