The appearance of global ecological crisis and the promotion of ecologicalmovement facilitated the appearance of the theory of ecological justice in ecologicalMarxism. The theory roots from Marx’s justice theory, Rawls’s justice theory, and thetheory and exploration of the ecological Marxist. Marx’s justice theory alwaysassociated with certain production modes, and justice is considered to be therequirement of production modes and reasonable social norms. Rawls’s justice theorytry to look for a moral foundation of democratic society, it is an idealization.Ecological Marxist referenced Marx’s and Rawls’s justice theory and the theory andpractice of the Marxist, the theory of ecological justice in ecological Marxismchanged::from single biological equality to all the social justice, from distributionjustice to productive justice, from justice theory to ecological justice movement. Thetheory of ecological justice in ecological Marxism deeply critiqued ecologicalcolonialism, ecological imperialism, Dissimilation Consumption, and the oppositionof human and nature. Make the ecological justice to be an important part in the socialjustice, advocate to emphasize the ecological rights and fulfil the ecologicalobligations, these two points are also the positive significance of the theory ofecological justice in ecological Marxism. Not only add a new perspective forcapitalism critical theory, call attention from environment problems of people, andalso make enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization. We can’tachieve real social justice in the capitalist system framework, that is also the limitations of the theory. The basic way to realize ecological justice: we must insist onMarxism ’s theory of justice, combined the ecological movement with the socialist,insist the ecological justice in the construction of socialist harmonious society,facilitate the harmony of human and nature, in the diplomatic activities, particularlyin the environmental diplomacy activities, insist the ecological justice, fight againstecological imperialism, establish a fair international order. |