Study On The Special Of ShanXi Anti—Japanese National United Front

The ShanXi anti—Japanese national united front established by the communist party of China and YanXishan is the important constituent of that of the whole nation. It was the realization of the CPC’s united front theory in one province,11months earlies than the establishment formation of the anti—Japanese national united front nationwide. Its also a typical case of the communist party of China froming united front with the local power.The successful Using of the strategy and its rich fighting experiences have made it the very first in the whloe nation with it own characteristics and the historical significance in the anti—Japanese war. For example, both sides spen and sincere negotiations and their coordinated cooperation about military matters have made a strong impact on the Japanese invaders, so the Japanese forces unable to march south temporarily after their occupation of Tai Yuan. Besides,the various organizations founded as a result of the anti-Japanese national united front organized the scattered and disordered people into order the anti-Japanese forces:the local guerrillas and militias, there close worked with the regular army has protected the human, material and financial resources of Shan Xi. The CPC taking Shan Xi province as its base, launched the construction of the anti-Japanese democratic regime and opened up the the four large revolutionary bases of JinXibei, JinSui, JinChaji and JinJiluyu, to lay a solid foundation for the protracted war of resistance behind enemy lines in North China Liberated Areas together into one.The article divides into three sections altogether.The first section is the first chapter:through the anaysis about the objective historical condition that China’s existence was threatened and the then complicated political situations why and how the The anti—Japanese national united front could be established in Shan Xi from the CPC and Yan Xishan’s perspective. The second part is the core of this article, which includes the articles of chapter2and chapter3,it focuses on the development and the evolution of CPC and Yan Xishan’s united front. From July1937to March1938,which is before the fall of Lin Fen,due to the communist party of China’s help o and persuasion, Yan Xishan personally and promulgated five measures to mobilize people,after Shan Xi anti-Japanese national and salvation movement was spring up exuberantly. As the popular mobilization movement developed, not only XiMenghui absorbed and merged of Yan Xishan’s Anti-CPC Organization, which was the advocate justice group, but also the communist party of China to carried out political reform and regime transformation of Yan Xishan’s regime behind enemy lines of guerrilla zones. Futher Complicated by Yan Xishan’s attitude turned right, the tensions between the the new School and the old School intensified,Culminating in Yan Xishan provocative JinXi incident in which he attacked the dared evil teams in January of1940, what’s praiseworthy, after JinXi incident,take into account the overall situation of the war of resistance against Japan, the communist party of China controled the conflict in a minimum range to the best of it abilities, through negotiated with Yan Xishan, the form of the anti-Japanese national united front recovered, This forms of cooperation continued until the summer of1944, During which period, the two sides also had no serious military conflict.The third section, the fourth chapter:analysis and appraisal the united front by the CPC and Yan Xishan,with its focus on the historical significance of the succesful.