Yang Xian Zhen And The Three Big Debate Of Marxist Philosophy

Xianzhen Yang is one of new Chinese Marxist philosophy founders, his life is devotingto the Marxism theory research and he is the important influential philosopher, the party’seducators. He dares to uphold the truth and makes theoretical innovations. He combinesMarxist philosophy with socialist construction practice and presents some unique theoreticalinsights. He leaves a lot of valuable spiritual wealth.In1950s-1960s, he served as the leading role of the three philosophical discussionoccurred between the establishment of our nation and the cultural revolution, made a creativestudy about some of the major Marx philosophy. This paper inspect three philosophical debateon history and logic aspect, and to explore the lessons learned on this basis.The first part is introduction. It introduces the existing research results and the presentsituation of this topic, the research methods, the possible innovations and its difficulty.The second part mainly introduces the life of Xianzhen Yang. He convinces from apatriotism to contact Marxism to accept Marxism-Leninism, and finally becomes a firmcommunist. After new China is founded, Yang Xian Zhen combines the Marxism-Leninismwith China’s concrete reality, dares to insist the truth, and displays the revolutionary spirit of astrong communism fighter.The third part mainly introduces the three philosophical discussion of Chinese Marxphilosophy which Xianzhen Yang has participated and caused. namely:"comprehensiveeconomic foundations","’combine’ theory"," Identity of thinking and being theory" and theirsocial background, the process of argument and the focus of debate. And how does theacademic discussion evolve into political criticism.The fourth part is the experience and lesson. First of all, the power determinism shouldbe criticized thoroughly. We should establish democratic politics with legitimate work andrestricted power. Secondly, Academic exploration and political propaganda shall be separately.Again, we should inherit and carry forward the fine cultural tradition developed in ourcountry’s long history. Finally, open historical archives. To seek truth from facts, learn fromthe lessons of history, sum up experience in order to promote the healthy and fastdevelopment of our nation.