| Qingxu dialect is a dialect part of Jin language, it has21consonants,35vowels and5tone in all.This article attempts to explain the affixes in Qingxu dialect more comprehensiveand more systematic and make its functions clearer through the study.Affixes in Qingxu dialect hava played a decisive role position, used in daily life ingeneral and extensive by people.They have become an indispensable part of people’sdaily communication.Qingxu dialect affixes have all different kinds, and they can make different partsof speech. To take themost representative of the affix " Ge" in Jin area as an example, it can be used asnouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and onomatopoeia." Hu" can be used as a noun,verb, quantifiers and onomatopoeia and so on. And the Qingxu dialect has manyspecialized swearwords affixes, such as" Ri"," Gui"," Huo"," Ca"and " Jia".In addition, there are many suffixes that can be made up nouns, adjectives, verbsand pronouns.Over and above, this article also show new affixes" Si"," Hei"," Lan" and" Mei"according to investigation and analysis.Compared with Mandarin, Qingxu dialect affixes are more abundant, it hasstronger word-building abilities and more dialect characteristics. |
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