Study On Anshun Area Of The Administrative Regionalization Characteristics In The Ming Dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty,Anshun district is located in Southwestern Guizhou,the Eastis Guiyang,the west Yunnan province,the South is guangxi,the North is Shuixi. Becausethe road from Yunnan to Huguang must through Anshun district,so the region has beenstrategic position in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Yuan government took over Anshun region before，Anshun was controlledby local。The central government set up in Xiping, Puning, with obvious controlproperties. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the strategic position of Anshun regionhas become increasingly prominent, which not only was the horses of the importantorigin and distribution center, but also the Southern Song Dynasty regime SouthwestTerritory and Anshun became the important barrier. In the Mongolian Yuan Regimeformally take over Anshun area, not only in setting up Pu Road Puding road and tworoad level administrative region, but the region also set up multiple station red tostrengthen Yunnan and Hunan and Hubei Province linkage.Between the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty,the Anshun area once in a wayPuDing Ming’s regime under the control of the summer, and the information is still inyuan road he LiangWang Yunnan under control. The hongwu four years (1371),thesummer after the fall of political power, PuDing road at various levels and the summerof the garrison toast regime, ect resisted by joined. But this time, the only way toPuDing resisted by is completed form to take over just, and not finished in the region ofthe actual control.1381,the army of the expedition after the start of military action inYunnan, began in HuGuang tong dian resisted by strolled along a guard for guizhouagain. In the Ming Court formally take over the Anshun area after， the Ming courthas carried on to the Anshun area in four large-scale adjustment of administrativedivision, which makes the area of administrative system has got great development andimprovement.Through the study of the administrative division of Anshun characteristic, theauthor found that cultural factors in Anshun area in Ming Dynasty has an importantinfluence to the administrative division. The Anshun The Ming Dynasty in Guizhou is amulti-ethnic mixed ethnic cultural diversity, crisscross coexistence region, theadministrative division has three big characteristics. Three big characteristics formationis not only with the specific historical period of political, military, economic and otherfactors have a direct link, but also with many of the region inhabited by the ethniccultural diversity, ethnic crisscross coexist background of national culture are closelyrelated. Anshun in the Ming Dynasty is a typical minority region, inhabited by Yi, Miao,Buyi, Gelao and many other minority nationalities, there are some differences between language and way of life and so. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming court in order toeffectively guarantee the safety and smoothness of Lake wide road, which set with WeiPuding headed by" six wei". Despite the numerous Anshun Wei Ming court, but thearea control ability is limited, only on the post road surrounding minority area hasstronger control ability, and to stay away from road area is often " be beyond one’sgrasp " sigh. Ming Dynasty Anshun administer churchyard has four types ofadministrative area, namely the area, Tusi area, military district, people area. Althoughthe Ming Imperial military district and civil area occupied by the surroundingtransportation facilities, flat areas, but from look on the whole The Ming Dynasty, theMing Imperial troops and local armed ethnic war between occurs. area two of the areaare in the area and the district chieftain heavy siege. In this case, Ming Dynasty Anshunpeople Only rely on health protection in order to survive and develop. This makes it inthe long historical development, has been to guard military force remains highlydependent, this dependence on the" three state health, city office" this kind of" state Weicity" phenomenon evident. The military force of the severity of dependence, it isAnshun area in Ming Dynasty has not set up comprehensive civil District,implementation politics area unifinication is one of the important reasons. In all forcesand in the process, Anshun four district administrative region range, Zheng intervalaffiliation also change along with it, thus forming a " zone four side by side, while"development pattern. At the same time, because of the "four areas together, while" inthe process, four kinds of administrative area of distribution is not always connect aconcentration, therefore also showed patchy distribution, be zigzag features, eventuallyled to the" flower" phenomenon generated in large amounts, formed " to flowerarranging" features. Thus, the Ming Dynasty three Anshun area features are linkedtogether, have the extremely close relation.