The Research About The Decline And Renaissance Afrer The Tourism Of The Historical And Cultural Village

Since the1990’s, along with the social economy into the period ofsocial transformation, the society, economy, culture and people’s thoughtand living habits had dramatically changed. The party and the governmentpay more and more attention to the traditional history culture, a legacyof historic and cultural sites, site, and intangible cultural heritageis defined, and a series of protection laws have been issued. Historyand culture as a traditional village of civilization "specimen", alsoedged into the social from all walks of life’s field of vision. Peopleprotect the material and nonmaterial culture of the village in allaspects，and the construction, layout, crafts, customs, etc of the villagehave become the focus of attention. Developing the village tourismnaturally became one of the best ways of protecting the historical andcultural village. Historical and cultural village tourism are thrivingcarrying out. From the1990s to the historical and cultural villagetourism has already been over20years’ development, all over the countryhas emerged many historical and cultural village tourism brand names. Suchas, zhouzhuang town of Jiangsu province, Bagua village of Zhejiangprovince, the villages of Wuyuan，Liukeng and Anyi of Jiangxi provincehave walked into the people’s vision.At the same time, the academic circle history culture tourism in thevillage to how to carry out the protection of discussion. The tourism isinvolved in social psychology, construction technology, the aestheticcharacteristics and ecological civilization; But the travel is mainlyfrom the tourism planning, travel form, business model to research anddiscussion. But history culture development and protection of the villagefor a long time did not get the really resolve. Such as, historical andcultural village tourism development and commercialization of excessiveKongXinHua village, and tourism appeared in the village of the originalbuilding protection are troubled history cultural village tourism for thefurther development of the important reasons. Based on the tourism lifecycle theory as a foundation, combined with cultural ecological theoryand tour phenomenon, in view of the history and culture village tourismappeared in these many problems to a deeper analysis and research. Thisnot only to history and culture tourism development and developmentvillage has a strong guidance, but also on other forms of tourismdevelopment and the development also have a certain significance.Thesis Case to Liukeng Middle Kingdom travel and tourism life-cycletheory and the theory of cultural ecology as a guide, analyze and exploreLiukeng Middle Kingdom the problems and causes, and then put forward the measures and methods of problem solving. The results showed that: First,the decline of the historical and cultural village tourism, not only withsocial changes in the environment related to the law is closely relatedto more development and tourism. Second, the decline of the historicaland cultural village tourism has its own laws, reflects on the space ofvillage tourism "as a whole-scattered-disappear" the gradual evolutionand time on the "prosperity-stagnation-the decline (or revival) ofthe step-by-step evolution. Third, the revival of the historical andcultural village tourism development, with full respect for andprotection of village history and culture as a prerequisite and basis for,taking into account the social, economic, cultural and other factors, butalso pay attention to the mobilization of the government, enterprises,communities and visitors parties to actively participate in positiveFourth, the driving force of the history and culture of village tourismrevival is divided into the internal culture of motivation and the stronginvolvement of the external economic power, as well as the interventionof the government and the market both, which from the concrete realityto take the necessary measures, such as natural ecosystems, economic andcultural measures. It is based on the current realities Liukeng paper,discusses the decline of the villages in the historical and culturaltourism phenomenon law, tourism decline after the upgrade andrehabilitation mechanisms, pointing out that the driving force of therevival of the historical and cultural village tourism, historical andcultural the further development of village tourism in the path ofexploration.