A Vocabulary Vary Study Of Yichun (Shuijiang) Dialect In The Perspective Of Language Contact

Gan dialect is one of the seven major Chinese dialects, in economic globalizationand culture pluralism of the era background, under the strong influence of television,network, broadcast, newspaper and other media and national language policy,Gandialect is experiencing a variety of fusion and change.This article through to study Sub dialect of Gan dialect-Yichun (Shuijiang)dialect case,using The diachronic and synchronic in two dimensions, from the historyand Realistic corpus levels，from the perspective of language contact, discussesYichun (Shuijiang) dialect vocabulary evolution.The aims of this article are toexplore variation characteristics, directions, ways and its causes of the living,changing Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect. First of all, through new and old Yichun(Shuijiang) dialect of diachronic comparison, the writer finds out Yichun (Shuijiang)dialect vocabulary lexical variables; secondly, through Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect andPutonghua external synchronic comparison, the writer find out the main features ofthe Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect in vocabulary changes: phases and directions. In theprocess of language contact, Yichun(Shuijiang) dialect has borrowed the Mandarinlanguage composition, changes in the levels and directions of the feature are apparent,under the strong influence of Putonghua, Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect vocabulary willcontinue to move closer to Mandarin vocabulary; finally, through the two aspects ofsemantic class and the structure of Yichun (Shuijiang) dialect, by investigation ofchanges, the writer explore vocabulary changes of main ways: first,hybrid; thenlexical borrowing vocabulary. At the same time, Yichun (Shuijiang) dialectvocabulary changes are affected not only by the language attitude and languageselection effects, but also by the change of social life and people crearive elegancepsychological factors.