| Fredric Jameson is contemporary the most important cultural one of the critics, but also an outstanding and bold marxist theorist. In1986, Jameson in the university of California, San Diego, colleagues and friends for the late Robert condemned by elliott at the third meeting of a title for the transnational capitalism in the age of the third world literature of speech, and was included in the "postmodernism, or the cultural logic of late capitalism," a book, this paper is viewed as Jameson third world literary theory and literary fable of the source of the view. Jameson in this article discusses about the "three world" points method, and puts forward the "National Fable" this concept.Form the theoretical basis of National Fable thought three main areas: in Jameson thought is in the foundation status of the overall thought, its biggest influence, creative, the highest postmodern theory, as well as directly applicable to form the "National Fable" concept of western fable theory."National Fable" this concept, Jameson is in the transnational capitalism in the age of the third world literature" of the core concepts of the proposed to explain the nature of the third world literature, it is to point to to use text for the whole nation and the performance of social political idea, is the conscious will project to this article and political with the form of fable to express them. Jameson put forward "National Fable" this concept, it is in the context of globalization, the western postmodernism put forward under the flood of situation, and is not unusual. Postmodernism developing rapidly, a worldwide trend, Jameson keen to see this, put forward the "National Fable" this concept, in order to a center with the logos of to compete against logos centralism, avoid the postmodern unification of the global organization. Jameson put this hope in has not yet been postmodernism completely cover countries of the third world and the third world literature. But in the globalization today, Chinese literature; inevitably the influence of post-modernism, the influence of the western colonial culture is gradually increase, this is the Chinese nation in the western culture in strong before a new spiritual crisis. In this case, the thought of Jameson National Fable, is a important value and profound. Promote traditional blindly, can’t resist colonialism and imperialism permeability; Only be active to the experience of modernity and post-modernity, transform traditional into traditional, to make Chinese traditional vigorous development. He thought of National Fable, not only let us see the western imperialism and colonialism erosion, see the traditional culture development direction, more let us see the Chinese literature in keep traits, keep and western differences with western literature and equal communication possible, give us with infinite enlightenment. |