The Chinese Scholars’ Psychology In The Late Han Dynasty And The "Nineteen Ancient Poems"

"Nineteen Ancient Poems" is the representative poem of late Han Dynasty scholar. In the late Han Dynasty literary history, it has a lofty position. It not only represents the late Han Dynasty scholar in literary creation at the highest level, but also embodied the late Han Dynasty scholar individual and group psychological characteristics.At the end of Han Dynasty is a period of chaos falling of ceremony, at the end of the Chinese scholars’ ideas is pounded strongly. In the face of the feelings, especially love, they already broken through the "beginning with affection, only seems ceremony" norms, in a large number of literary works which described be immersed in love works, expressing their pursuit for love and desire."Nineteen Ancient Poems" is this kind of works representative.At the end of the Chinese social unrest, their long exile, long time of acquiring in the official power is depressed and unsuccessful that allows the Chinese scholars in the late into despair, loneliness and anxiety, forming aunique mentality of scholars in the late Han dynasty. By this the influence of state of mind, at the end of the Chinese scholars’creation and aesthetic ideas have changed a lot. These changes are expressed remarkably in the "Nineteen Ancient Poems".In the process of realizing the life value, Chinese scholars in the late state of mind were influenced by the traditional culture and constrained by time. Chinese late Han scholars had unique characteristics of mentality. They paid close attention to social affair, persistented reality life. This article from the effects of late Han Dynasty scholar mentality realism and the spirit of the factors of the late Han Dynasty scholar mentality comprehensive analysis, and reveals the late Han Dynasty scholar mentality of Nineteen Ancient Poems" creation influence.